Ma mollusk amatengedwa ngati anamwino a aquarium. Nkhono za Ampularia zimakhala zowala, zotchuka komanso zamadzi. Iwo anabweretsedwa kuchokera ku South America, iwo ndi aakulu. Chifukwa chakuti m'chilengedwe mollusks amakhala m'mitengo yamapiri ndi madzi ochepa kwambiri, zinyama zotere zimakhala zosavuta komanso zimazoloŵera madzi otsika.
Kodi ampullar amawoneka bwanji?
Mabokosiki ali ofanana ndi nkhono za m'nyanja, ali ndi chipolopolo chozungulira. Chivindikiro chakumbuyo kumbuyo kwa mwendo chimatseka pakamwa, ngati munthuyo abisala. Thupi la mollusc liri ndi phazi lalikulu (m'lifupi mwake masentimita 3, kutalika kwa masentimita 11) ndi mapepala awiri a tactile - masharubu (mpaka 12 cm kutalika). Mu chilengedwe, mtundu wa chipolopolocho ndi bulauni ndi magulu akuluakulu. Mitsuko ya Aquarium ya ampullaria imakhala ndi mtundu wa mdima kapena wopepuka. Odziwika kwambiri anali alubino a chikasu. Anthu ali ndi maso omwe amasiyanitsa malo amdima ndi ofunda. Kukula kwa ziweto za mitundu yosiyana zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 5 ndi 15 cm.
Mitundu ya ampulla
Kutchuka kwa zolengedwa izi kumathandizidwa ndi maonekedwe okongola komanso makulidwe akuluakulu. Iwo ali ndi mitundu yosiyana - kuwonjezera pa wamba chikasu pali zoyera, zofiirira, pafupifupi zakuda, anthu a buluu. Kunja, nkhono ndi kumangirira mazenera ndi lilime lakuda ndizowoneka bwino. Zosiyana ndi ampullaria mu aquarium zimagwirizana bwino. Kuphatikiza pa maluwa, anthu amasiyana mofanana ndi chigoba ndi miyeso.
Yellow ampulla
Nkhono imadziwika ndi madzi amchere. Amapezeka m'mitambo ya m'madzi, amadziwika chifukwa cha kuwala kwake, kukula kwakukulu ndi malingaliro abwino kwa zomera. Mu aquarium, anthu okhalamo amatha kusokoneza eni ake: kukwera pamtunda wautali womwe umakhala wolemera kwambiri. Nkhono zotere za ampullaria zimakhala zosalala bwino. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ziwawa komanso zovuta. Thupi la cochlea liri loyera kwambiri kapena loyera lokhala ndi zingwe, liri ndi mwendo ndi ndevu yaitali zomwe zimagwira ngati liwu la kugwira.
Maso a anthu oterowo ndi golide wonyezimira. Iwo amadyetsa algae, chipika cha bakiteriya. Nkhonoyi imakhala ndi fungo lopweteketsa, ndikupangitsani kuti mupeze mwamsanga chakudya. Mabuloule aang'ono amagulitsidwa kwa 1-2 masentimita awiri, kukula mofulumira ndikufikira miyeso ikuluikulu. Nthawi zina makoko a njovu amazunzidwa ndi nsomba yamtengo wapatali yagolide - kukoka pamapiri awo. Ngati zinaonekeratu kuti ziweto zakhumudwa - ziyenera kubzalidwa, nthawi zina zimatha kufa.
Ambulamu Ampularia
Pali mollusks omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imachokera. Mitsuko ya blueberry yamakamu ya ampularia imakongoletsedwa ndi dziwe, imakhala ndi chipolopolo cha mtundu wofiirira wofiirira, wofiirira, thupi lakuda kapena lakuda. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chachikulu, chimakula mpaka masentimita 15, chokongola kwa dziwe ndi zomera. Mano ofewa a nkhono sangathe kuwononga masamba. Ngakhalenso madera a pansi pano omwe amakhalamo amakhala ndi njala, sizidzavulaza zomera. Amadyetsa mbali zowonongeka komanso zakufa m'minda. Chokondweretsa ndicho mphamvu ya mollusks kukula ziwalo zotayika - masharubu kapena mwendo.
White ampulla
Nkhono zimakongoletsa aquarium. Mothandizidwa ndi anthu amitundu yambiri, mukhoza kupanga zojambula zokongola m'makona amoyo, pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabomba. Kusamalira ndi kusamalira pa iwo ndi ofanana, ndipo mithunzi imasiyana. Nkhono za ampullaria zoyera zimaoneka zokongola motsutsana ndi maziko a kuwala. Amasiyana ndi ena omwe ali ndi mtundu - miyendo yawo ndi zida zawo ndizowala kwambiri, ndi mawu omwewo, pafupifupi mkaka. Chipolopolo chikuzungulira, chosalala ndi ngale, chotero chimatchedwa ngale;
Ampularia wakuda
Nkhono imeneyi imatchedwanso apulo. Ili ndi chipolopolo choyambirira, kamvekedwe kawo kamene kali pakati pa bulauni ndi mdima wakuda, chakuda cha mwendo. Chipolopolocho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi malo oyipa omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Anthu ena amajambulidwa wakuda ndi golidi kapena zobiriwira. Nkhono zoterezi mofulumira, sungani mwamsanga. Mofanana ndi ampularia, nsomba zakuda amapuma mu aquarium osati m'madzi okha, komanso mumlengalenga. Zili ndipadera, zomwe zimakoka pamwamba ndipo zimatengera oksijeni.
Ampularia - chisamaliro ndi kukonza
Nkhono chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa zimangokhala mu aquarium. Iwo ndi omnivorous, momwe madzi amadziwira ndi osafunika, koma sayenera kukhala ofewa. Anthu omwe ali ndi amuna osiyana, ngati ampullar imayenera kuchepetsedwa, m'pofunikira kukhala ndi ma mollusk atatu. Ziweto zimawononga moyo wawo wonse m'madzi, pamwamba pake amasankhidwa kuti aziika mazira. Nkhono zikhoza kuchoka pamadzi - zindikirani chotengera ndi chivindikiro ndizofunikira. Munthu amene wamwalira amatha kufa, amayenera kubwezeretsedwa kumadzi mwamsanga. Kawirikawiri nthawi yokhala ndi moyo wa mollusks pamalo abwino ndi zaka 4.
Nkhono yaikulu - zilipo
Munthu mmodzi ali ndi malita 10 a madzi mu chotengera. Zida za madzi a ampularia - zomwe zili mu aquarium:
- kutentha madigiri 17-30;
- kuuma dH 8-18, acidity pH 6.9-7.8.
Chikondi cha chilengedwe chimasonyeza kuyenda ndi moyo wautali wa nkhono. Madzi okhala mu aquarium ndi otentha, pang'onopang'ono amasuntha ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wambiri. Pakati pa kutentha, anthu amakhala opusa. Madzi abwino kwambiri - pamwamba pa madigiri 20. Pofuna kutentha kutentha m'chombo, amagwiritsa ntchito nyali yotentha. Zofunikira zina ndizokhulupirika kwa mwini wake - aeration , filtration, kuona zochitika zonse za chotengera chikufunika. Nkhono zamakono sizikusiyana ndi kuunikira, pa nkhani imeneyi munthu amafunika kutsogoleredwa ndi anthu ena.
Nkhono za ampullaria zimakongoletsa munda wamadzi ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Makhalidwe awo abwino amatulutsa kumasula nthaka, kuwonongeka kwa nsalu zosafunikira pa makoma, makina a bakiteriya pamwamba pa madzi, kudya chakudya, kusiya nsomba. Mitundu ina ya misomali ikhoza kuwononga zomera.
Ampularia - chisamaliro
Chikhalidwe chofunika kwa moyo wautali ndi wathanzi wa mollusks ndi choyenera. Ampularia ndi odzichepetsa, momwe mungasamalire:
- yang'anani mkhalidwe wa chipolopolo;
- onetsetsani kuti ma mollusk ndi ziweto zina;
- onetsetsani chidebecho ndi chivundikiro kuti anthu asamathawe.
Ngati nsomba zikuwakhumudwitsa, ndi bwino kuika mollusks mu chotengera chosiyana. Munthu wotero ali ndi mitsempha ndi mapapo. Chifukwa cha izi, akhoza kukhala kunja kwa aquarium, koma zikauma, amafa. M'ngalawa pamwamba pa mlingo wa madzi payenera kukhala mpweya wa masentimita 10 kuti atuluke ndi kupuma. Ndikofunika kuganizira kuti nkhono ampulyariy yofunikira calcium yowonjezera - kuchokera ku kusowa kwa zipolopolo zawonongedwa. Kuti muwonjezere mlingo wa mcherewu, chophwanyika chakuda, miyala ya marble, zipolopolo za m'nyanja zimaphatikizidwa ku aquarium.
Kodi kudyetsa ampullar mu aquarium?
Ma mollusc ndi omnivorous, amadyetsa chakudya chomera - masamba a zomera zomwe anabzala, zamasamba, chakudya cha nsomba. Aquarium amathyola chakudya cha ampulyarii amachokera pansi, moteronso amatsuka madzi kuchoka. Koma ngati amakhala pamodzi ndi nsomba zofulumira, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi njala. Chakudya chokwanira chidzakuthandizani kusunga zomera mu chotengera chake ndikuyiteteza ku mollusks. Ndi zothandiza kuti nkhono zikonzekere zosakaniza zochokera ku ndiwo zamasamba zomwe anthu ena samadya. Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza:
- sipinachi;
- kaloti zophika;
- mphukira;
- wosweka nkhaka;
- zidutswa za mikate yoyera;
- Nkhumba zimadya chakudya chamoyo - zinyama, magazi a magazi, daphnia, tubula.
Kodi nkhono za ampularia zimachulukira bwanji m'madzi?
Otsata oterowo ndi amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwamuna ndi wamkazi amafunikira kubereka, koma n'zovuta kusiyanitsa ndi munthuyo. Amene akufuna kupanga ziboda amagula zingapo pokha, kuti maanja athe kupanga. Kukula kwa anyamata kumayamba m'chaka cha moyo. Kwa kubalana kwa nkhono, m'pofunika kupanga mpweya pamwamba pa madzi ndikuphimba chotengera ndi galasi. Kutentha kwa madzi kumasinthidwa kufika pa madigiri 26-28. Mpweya wotulutsira mu aquarium umatuluka kuti uikepo pinki ya pinki pamtambo wa chotengera. Zochitikazo zimachitika madzulo.
Ndikofunika kuteteza ana amtsogolo kuti asamamwe. Mayi amaika mazira akuluakulu oposa 2 mm, kucha kwa ana amatha masabata atatu, pamene zinyalala zimawuma ndipo zimadetsa. Amasunthira m'madzi, amakhala odzaza komanso amafunika kudyetsedwa mwamphamvu. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito: Zakudya zowumitsa ndi zowumitsa za daphnia kapena gammarus, yolk, yophika. Pamene achinyamata akukula, nyama zinyama zimasamutsidwa kukhala akuluakulu. Atafika kukula kwa 5-7 mm, amafesedwa m'madzi osiyana siyana.
Matenda a ampulla
Mwa iwo okha makoswewa ndi okonzeka ndipo amatha kusintha mofanana ndi malo alionse. Koma nthawi zina amamva bwino, ndipo muyenera kudziwa zifukwa izi ndi zomwe zimafunikira kwa mbuye wawo.
- Coma. Nthawi zina misomali ya aquarium imatha kugona ndipo siidasankhidwe kuchokera ku chipolopolocho. Izi ndi chifukwa amamva kuti alibe oxygen chifukwa cha nsomba zambiri. Izi ndizochitika zachilengedwe - ngati pali kusowa kwa mpweya, nkhono iyenera kugwera pansi. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, muyenera kuliyika mu chotengera chachikulu kapena kusunthira gawo la nsomba.
- Zitsulo pa "nyumba". Chipolopolocho chimadulidwa chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu. Njira yothandizira ndi yaitali, koma ngati mumachepetsa madigiri +22, ndiye kuti mu miyezi 2-3 vuto lidzathetsedwa.
- Kumira ndi denga akudumpha. Izi ndi chifukwa cha ntchito yamadzi ozizira. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera kuuma kwake ndipo thanzi la anthu lidzasintha. Zakudya za ziweto zimayenera kukhala ndi letesi ndi kabichi - zili ndi calcium yokwanira kuti ikhale ndi chipolopolo cholimba.
- Tizilombo. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha tizirombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amakhala m'madzi okhala m'madzi. Ngati chipolopolo chimayamba kukhala woyera, ndiye kuti munthu ayenera kuikidwa mu mchere wosakaniza (15 magalamu pa lita imodzi ya madzi) ndipo musagwirepo mphindi khumi ndi zisanu. Nkhono imalekerera njira zoterezo, ndipo kukula konse kudzawonongeka.
Ampularia - Kugwirizana
Mitengo yotereyi ndi yamtendere anthu okhala mu aquarium, omwe samakhumudwitsa anthu onse okhala mu gombelo. Nsomba zina zowopsya zimatha kusokoneza nkhono za ampullaris - kudula zitsulo zawo, kuponya chipolopolocho. Koma ngati mmodzi wa iwo ataya gawo la thupi, ilo lidzabwezeretsedwa mu pafupi masabata atatu. Kukhoza kubwezeretsa ndikobwino kuposa momwe chikhalidwe chawo chadalitsira, amakula mbali zonse za thupi, ngakhale maso.
Ampularia mumtunda wambiri wa aquarium sagwirizana ndi zitsamba za Sumatran , tetradon, njoka, clownfish, zazikulu zazikulu. Nkhono ndi nsomba zazing'ono zimayambitsa vutoli - amatha kutulutsa matupi awo kuchokera mu chipolopolo ndikudya. Komanso, nsombazi zimadya mazira a wina, ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa - kuzidzala nthawi yobzala nsomba.