Mphuno ndi mtundu wamba wa dermatosis, umene umakhudza osati achinyamata okha, komanso ambiri achikulire. Malo ambiri omwe amapezeka m'makinawa ndi nkhope, kumbuyo, pachifuwa. Kukhumudwa kungatenge mawonekedwe a minofu yofiira-pinki yotupa, pustules ndi zida zakuda (ma comedones) zomwe zimapangika mu ducts zapamwamba za galasi za sebaceous.
Zifukwa za acne
Ngati palibe kapena mankhwala olakwika a matendawa, zovuta zodzikongoletsera zimawonekera:
- zipsera;
- madera a hyperpigmentation ndi redness;
- ma pores owonjezera, ndi zina zotero.
Chithandizo chabwino komanso choyenera cha acne sichikutheka popanda kupeza zifukwa zomwe zimawonekera komanso kutha.
Zowopsya zazikulu za acne:
- Kusiyanasiyana kwa mahomoni a thupi;
- kutaya kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono;
- Kutseka kwa glands zokhazokha ndi maselo a khungu akufa, sebum ndi fumbi;
- chitukuko pa khungu la bakiteriya Proprionibacterium acnes;
- kugonjetsedwa khungu ndi Demodex mite;
- Matenda a chiwindi ndi m'mimba;
- chisokonezo;
- chibadwidwe, ndi zina zotero.
Mfundo zoyenera kupeza ndi kuchiza ziphuphu
Mankhwala a acne amachitidwa molingana ndi sitepe ya matendawa (yofatsa, yocheperapo, yoopsa, yoopsa kwambiri), zaka za wodwala, chikhalidwe cha thupi, matenda okhwima. Kuti mudziwe chifukwa chachikulu, kupatula dermatologist, akatswiri ena (gastroenterologist, katswiri wamaphunziro a zachipatala, azimayi, etc.) angayesedwe, komanso njira zosiyanasiyana zoyeretsera ndi mayeso a ma laboratory, omwe:
- kuyesa magazi ;
- kufufuza kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- Kusanthula mahomoni ogonana ndi mahomoni a chithokomiro, ndi zina zotero.
Zotsatira zabwino zothandizira mavitamini zingatheke mwa kuthetsa kapena kuthetsa zomwe zingatheke kutsatizana ndi matenda a mkati, kuphatikiza chithandizo chamankhwala, njira zamankhwala zamankhwala komanso zoyenera zapakhomo. Chofunika kwambiri ndi moyo wathanzi, zakudya zoyenera, kukana zizoloŵezi zoipa.
Mankhwala amachimake
Kawirikawiri, makamaka chifukwa cha kusamalidwa kwa mankhwala, kumwa mankhwala kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu osakaniza komanso kukonzekera mauthenga a pamlomo.
Zotsatira za opangidwa kunja (mavitamini, gels, zothetsera, etc.) amatsogoleredwa, makamaka, kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi, kuchotsa njira zotupa, kutsekemera kwa zilonda zam'thupi, kutsegula khungu. Njira zoterezi ndi zothandiza:
- azelaic acid;
- kukonza zinc;
- benzoyl peroxide;
- antibacterial agents (tetracyclines, macrolides, lincosamides);
- mapuloteni a m'magazi (isotretinoin, adapalene).
Kuchiza kwa achule ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa ma ARV kumagwiritsa ntchito magulu awa:
- tetracycline;
- chithandizo;
- doxycycline.
Immunotherapy, vitamini therapy, phytotherapy ingakhoze kuchitidwanso, mu milandu yoopsa - kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotchedwa retinoids (isotretinoin). Monga lamulo, kusagwirizana kwa mahomoni, mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (njira zothandizira kulandira mankhwala omwe ali ndi mahomoni achikazi).
Njira zothandizira ma acne
Kuchotsa nyamakazi:
- Ozone mankhwala - ochalyvanie oksijeni-ozoni kusakaniza kuti thupi limatetezedwe kwambiri ndi khungu ndi kubwezeretsanso mpweya wabwino.
- Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti azitsulo zamatsenga zimagwiritsidwe ntchito pamaso ndi kumbuyo ndipo zimapereka chitsimikizo kwa dothi laser, lomwe lili ndi antibacterial ndi anti-inflammatory effect.
- Mitundu ya mankhwala - kuchotsedwa kwa khungu la khungu lakufa, sebum wambiri ndi zonyansa, ndi zina zotero.