Aliyense amadziwa kuti nkhupakupa ndi bwenzi loopsa la akangaude lomwe lingagwirizane ndi khungu ndikupatsira chiweto kapena munthu amene ali ndi matenda aakulu omwe amachititsa kuti kachilombo ka HIV kakula.
Chifukwa chakuti ali ndi miyeso yaing'ono, n'zovuta kuizindikira, ndipo izi zikuwonetsa kukhumudwa kwa nkhupakupa: Pamene munthu awona kuti khungu likuyang'ana, matendawa ayamba kale kukula.
Kodi nkhuku ndi yoopsa?
Choyamba, ngozi kwa anthu ndi nyama (mitundu ina ya mbalame, ng'ombe, makoswe, amphaka ndi agalu, abulu) amaimiridwa ndi nkhumba. Anthu ake ali ndi zonyamulira matenda - encephalitis, omwe amakhudza dongosolo loyamba la mitsempha. Kupha nkhuku kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi omwe amakhala nthawi zambiri m'nkhalango:
- osaka;
- nkhalango za m'nkhalango;
- ofufuza;
- alendo.
M'madera omwe nkhuku imakhala yachilendo, zimayendetsedwa chaka ndi chaka kuti adziwitse anthu za momwe angapewe kukhudzana ndi nkhupakupa ndi zomwe mungachite ngati zimakhudza munthu. Komabe, izi sizimapewa matenda a matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda , ndipo zikwi za anthu amafuna thandizo kwa madokotala okhala ndi zodandaula.
Ngati munthu walumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, amayamba kutentha thupi chifukwa kachilomboka kamalowa mu msana ndi ubongo ndikupangitsa kutupa.
Zizindikiro pambuyo pa nkhuku kuluma
Musanayambe nkhuku kuluma ndi encephalitis, muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro: kodi kachilombo kamene kamagunda thupi.
- Encephalitis imakhala ndi maonekedwe aakulu. Zizindikiro zooneka zimapezeka patangotha masabata angapo.
- Chifukwa chakuti kachilombo ka HIV kamagwira ntchito pamtsempha ndi ubongo, magalimoto oyendetsa magalimoto amakhudzidwa,
ndipo izi zimawonetsedwa ndi kukhumudwa, kuphwanya khungu la khungu, kufooka kwa minofu yambiri, ndipo nthawi zina, ndi gulu lawo lonse, ndipo izi zimachititsa kuti munthu asakhalenso wamantha. - Ngati kachilombo kamagunda ubongo, munthu amakhala ndi ululu waukulu komanso kusanza. Popanda kuthandizidwa, angathenso kuzindikira kapena kuthawa. Malinga ndi dera la zilonda, kachilomboka kangayambitse kusokonezeka maganizo, kusowa kolowera nthawi ndi malo.
- Ndiye, myocarditis, arrhythmia, ndi mtima kulephera kumakula.
- Zizindikiro zingathenso kupezeka mu kapangidwe kakang'ono ka m'mimba, mu mawonekedwe a kusungirako ziweto komanso kusintha kwa chiwindi.
- Zizindikiro zonsezi zimawonekera kumbuyo kwa kutentha kwakukulu - pa 40 ° C. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuopsa kwa thupi.
- Encephalitis ikhoza kuyambitsa ziwalo ndi imfa. Malingana ndi zina, pafupifupi 2% mwa odwala amafa ndi matendawa. Chiwerengero cha anthu ambiri omwe amamwalira ndi omwe amapezeka ku Far East m'malo mwa mtundu wa Ulaya.
Kuposa kugwiritsira ntchito malo a nkhuku kapena mite?
Musanapangitse nkhuku kukuluma, iyenera kukopa: tenga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mafuta oledzera kapena mowa kumalo otsekemera, ndipo patatha mphindi 15 yesetsani kuchotsa. Mmalo mowombera, mungagwiritse ntchito ulusi: pangani mzere ndi kuyimitsa mite, ndiyeno musunthike kuchoka kunja kwa khungu.
Sikoyenera kutulutsa nkhupakupa: ndikofunika kuyika mu mtsuko ndikupita nayo ku chipatala kuti mudziwe ngati ali ndi kachilombo kapena ayi.
Ngati nkhupaku imapezeka mwamsanga, ndiye kuti pali mwayi waukulu woteteza matenda. Pambuyo pa kukopa mite, chilondacho chimachizidwa ndi ayodini ndi hydrogen peroxide.
Momwe mungachiritsidwe ndi nkhuku kuluma?
Chithandizo pambuyo pa nkhuku kuluma chimaperekedwa ngati zizindikiro zikuchitika. Wodwala matendawa ayenera kudziwitsidwa mwanjira ina iliyonse kuti adaluma, ndipo mkati mwa mwezi kuti azisunga wodwalayo ndi umoyo wake.
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingatheke, chifukwa chakuti kachilombo ka HIV si kachilombo ka HIV, choncho, pamene encephalitis imatchedwa anti-malignant immunoglobulin. Ichi ndi mankhwala okwera mtengo, chifukwa amapangidwa pa maziko a opereka magazi amene alibe kachilomboka.
Komanso pofuna kuti thupi likhale lopatsirana, wodwalayo amalembedwa kuti azikhala ndi matenda osokoneza bongo. Izi ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi interferon ndi ribonuclease (mwachitsanzo, anaferon).
Ndi kuluma kwa nthenda yotchedwa encephalitic nthata, chithandizochi chikuwonetseredwa ndi kudya mavitamini, chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso kupuma kwa kama.