Pali zinyumba zambiri zapakati pa Middle Ages pa dziko lapansi, koma, mwinamwake, n'zovuta kupeza mzinda wonse umene ukuchitika mmibadwo yonse ukulu ndi chisomo cha nthawi ya Crusader. Uyu ndi Israeli Akko . Imodzi mwa mizinda yakale kwambiri padziko lonse yomwe ili ndi mbiri yodabwitsa kwambiri. Amakhalabe mwa iye yekha zinsinsi za Templars zolimba mtima ndi mzimu wa ufumu wamphamvu wa Ottoman, pomwe sikutaya zenizeni zenizeni za malowa malo a Israeli pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean.
Zikondwerero zachipembedzo Akko
Chipembedzo nthawi zonse chimakhala "ulusi wofiira" kudutsa m'mayiko onse a Israeli, ziribe kanthu pansi pa ulamuliro umene iwo anali. Ku Akko, nyumba zambiri zachipembedzo zidapulumuka, kukhala ndi tanthauzo loyera kwa oimira zikhulupiriro zosiyanasiyana. Izi ndi izi:
- Sinagoge ya Tunisia "Kapena A Torah" inamangidwa mu 1950 pa zopereka za oimira a Tunisian Diaspora ndi Israelis, chipinda cha nyumbayi chokongoletsedwa ndi mabango okongola 6 omwe ali ndi zigawo za Torah, mkati mwazithunzi zambiri zojambula ndi mazenera a magalasi (akhoza kuyendera kuyambira 09:30 mpaka 12:30 ndi Lamlungu mpaka Lachisanu, kupatula ku Tunisia, Asikenazi ndi Sefadi akupemphera apa);
- Mosque wa Dzheszar - nyumba yopangidwa ndi zomangamanga za Ottoman ndi zolemba za Perisiya ndi Byzantine, zomangidwa m'zaka za zana la XVIII, mzikiti umadziwika ngati wokongola kwambiri mu Israeli yense pambuyo pa Yerusalemu Dome of the Rock, kuchokera kutali imakhala ndi emerald dome ndi high minaret (lotsegula tsiku kuyambira 08:00 mpaka 17:00 , Lachisanu padzakhala mpumulo kwa alendo kuyambira 11:00 mpaka 13:00);
- Phiri la Bahai ndilo kachisi wamkulu wa okhulupirira a Bahá'í, pali nyumba yosungiramo nyumba ndi malo osungirako anthu a Bahá'u'lláh omwe adayambitsa chipembedzo ichi (pakhomo la paki ndilopanda tsiku lililonse, mungathe kufika ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale m'mawa (09: 00-12: 00) kuyambira Lachisanu mpaka Lolemba).
Atsogoleri a mafuko osiyanasiyana ndi zipembedzo amakhala ku Akko, kotero kuti nyumba zina zachipembedzo zimapezeka mumzindawu, koma alendo osowa alendo alibe chidwi.
Zochitika m'nthaŵi ya Accra ya Nkhondo Zachiwawa
Kwa akatswiri a mbiriyakale akadali chinsinsi, monga mumzindawu, umene unagonjetsa gulu la ankhondo a Aigupto, a Foinike, a Chingerezi, a Aroma ndi Agiriki, zipilala zambiri za zomangamanga za Middle Ages zinasungidwa mu malo abwino kwambiri. Ndipo, sikuti ndi mabwinja kapena zidutswa za nyumba zakale ndi zomangamanga, koma zinthu zonse zomangamanga ndi zolemba. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Acre Citadel inakhazikitsidwa pakati pa zaka za zana la 18, nthawi zambiri malo okhala a Akko, nyumba yosungiramo zida komanso ndende (mkati mwa Citadel pali nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zapansi, tikiti wamkulu imatenga masekeli 10, tikiti ya ana imakhala masekeli asanu, imagwira ntchito tsiku lililonse kupatula Loweruka kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 17:00, Lachisanu ndi tsiku lalifupi);
- Msewu wa Templars - kupenya kwa Israeli kuno ku Akko kunapezeka mwachangu pakukonza kayendedwe ka madzi osungira madzi kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, pamene kanjira kamene kanagwirizanitsa nsanja yazitali ndi sitima (kulowera mumsewu mtengo wa masekeli 10, kutseguka kwa alendo oyendera tsiku ndi tsiku);
- makoma a Acre - onse adayamba pakati pa zaka za XVIII ndikumanga kampanda kakang'ono kuposa mamita khumi ndimita mamita okwanira, m'zaka 90 zotsatira makomawo adalimbikitsidwa pang'onopang'ono ndikuwonjezeredwa ndi zatsopano zoteteza;
- Malo osungiramo alendo omwe amachitira chipatala - zipinda zamkati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mamembala a Order of St. John kuti azikhala usiku, chakudya ndi zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana, komanso kusungirako chakudya ndi zida, makamaka chipinda chodyera choyambirira ndi refectorium (khomo la alendo likulowa m'chilimwe kuyambira 08:30 mpaka 17 : 30, m'nyengo yozizira kuyambira 08:30 mpaka 16:30).
Ndiponso ku zochitika za Acre za nthawi imeneyi ndi Garden Garden . Poyambirira, idakongoletsa gawo loyandikana ndi linga, ndipo lero ndi malo okondedwa kwambiri oyendamo anthu akumeneko komanso alendo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zikondwerero zamzinda ndi zosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana.
Zochitika za Acre za nyengo ya Ottoman
Kwa nthawi yaitali, mzinda wa Akko unalipo pambuyo pa kuwonongedwa kwathunthu kwa Mamluk ndi asilikali omwe anali osowa nsomba, kufikira a Turk-Ottomans anagonjetsa m'zaka za zana la 16. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha mbiri yatsopano ya mzindawo. Nthawi ya Ottoman imadziwika ndi kukula kwa Acre ndipo yasiya zinthu zambiri zooneka bwino. Zina mwa izo:
- Hammam Al-Basha - malo osambira otchedwa Turkish, omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 220, ali ndi kasupe wamtengo wapatali wa mabokosi ndi kusamba kwakukulu kwa nthunzi, onse okaona amawonetsedwa mwachidule ndi mbiri ya Akko m'nthawi ya Turkey (chikwangwani cha munthu wamkulu chimalemera masekeli 25, tikiti ya ana imakhala maskeli 18);
- Khan Al-Umdan (Khan Column) - imodzi mwa Khans lalikulu kwambiri mu Israeli yomwe ili ndi nsanja yotchinga ndi mazenera ambiri, pali chitsime chachikulu m'bwalo, zochitika zosiyanasiyana, zikondwerero ndi zikondwerero nthawi zambiri zimachitika pano;
- Khan Al-Faranji ndiye wakale kwambiri wa Khans ku Akko, amamangidwa ndi French ndipo adagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yaitali kuti alandire nthumwi ndi amishonale, chifukwa chake adalandira dzina lake lachiwiri "nyumba ya abambo";
- Khan A-Shuarda - nyumba yokhala ndi bwalo lalikulu ndi nsanja yotetezeka ya Nkhondo Zapamtunda, lero pali mahoitasi angapo, masitolo ndi zina zotumikira Khan;
- Khan A-Shun - gawo limodzi la nyumba zomwe zinalipo pafupi ndi bwalo lamakonalo zidapulumuka, lero Khan uyu ali mu dziko losiyidwa.
Chisamaliro chapadera cha alendo ndi oyenera ku misika ya Turkey. Zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo iwo anali malo osonkhanira a amalonda akunja omwe ankayendetsa katundu wawo ku doko lodziwika bwino la Acre kuchokera kumbali zonse. Lero, makamaka zipatso, zonunkhira ndi zokumbutsa zimagulitsidwa apa.
Ndi chiyani chinanso ku Acre?
- ngalande ya Cabri-Acre ;
- Museum of Okashi ;
- Farhi nyumba ;
- nyumba yosungirako pansi ;
- chombo ;
- kulumikiza ;
- ethnographic museum .