Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa diastolic - zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala

Mtima wa munthu umangotenga mapepala, kukankhira mwazi m'mitsempha ya mitsempha, kenako umatsitsimutsanso, kudzaza magazi owonjezera mpweya. Kukanikiza pamakoma a zombo nthawi ya "mpumulo" ndikuwonetsetsa kutsika kwa magazi. Katemera wa diastolic umadalira mkhalidwe wa ziwiya zazing'ono. Kuwonongeka kwawo kapena kusowa kwa ntchito kumapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto lalikulu la kuthamanga kwa diastolic.

Kwa munthu wamkulu, kuwerenga kosavuta kuwerenga kumaphatikizidwa mu 60-90 mm Hg. Art. malingana ndi khalidwe la munthu. Kwa okalamba, kuthamanga kwa diastolic kukwezeka kungawonedwe kukhala pamwamba pa 105 mm Hg.

Zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu a diastolic

Magazi a diastolic amatchedwanso "mtima", choncho chifukwa chowonjezeka kwambiri chimawoneka kuti ndi matenda a mtima, mwachitsanzo, matenda a mtima kapena aortic valve pathology. Zifukwa zina ndizo:

• cholengedwa chobadwa;
• mavuto a impso;
• kuwonjezera chithokomiro ntchito;
• chitoliro chosakaniza ;
• kusokoneza kwa gland adrenal;
• matenda a ziwalo za endocrine;
• kukhalapo kwa chotupa mu thupi;
• kunenepa kwambiri;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mchere nthawi zambiri;
• kupanikizika kosalekeza, kusowa tulo, kutopa kwanthawi yaitali;
• matenda a hormoni;
• mimba.

Kodi mungatani kuti musamapanikizidwe kwambiri ndi diastolic?

Kuti muchepetse msanga kukwera kwa diastolic, muyenera:

1. Ikani nkhope ya wodwala pansi.
2. Pa gawo la occipital pamtundu wa chiberekero, lolani zidutswa za madzi okulunga mu minofu.
3. Pakadutsa mphindi makumi atatu, sungunulani bwino malo awa.
4. Pofuna kufotokoza malo omwe ali pansi pa makutu a makutu, kenaka tambani mzere woganiza kuchokera ku khutu la khutu mpaka pakati pa chinsalu ndi chala chanu. Kotero inu mukhoza kubwereza izo nthawi zambiri mpaka tachycardia imaima.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ndi vuto lalikulu la diastolic?

Choyamba, m'pofunikira kukhazikitsa chomwe chimayambitsa zovuta za diastolic. Ndiye, malingana ndi chifukwa chomwe maonekedwe akuonekera, kuthana ndi kuthetsa vutoli. Nazi mndandanda wa zowononga kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi:

1. Musamadye mopitirira muyeso, yesetsani kuchepetsa thupi.
2. Chotsani zakudya zamchere, zonunkhira ndi zokazinga, kuphatikizapo zakudya zamakono za mkaka, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndi nsomba.
3. Idyani madzi ambiri (makamaka madzi oledzera osavuta).
4. Kusiya kusuta ndi kusiya kumwa mowa.
5. Yesetsani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, yendani zambiri mu mpweya wabwino.
6. Yesetsani kupaka minofu.
7. Tengani kusamba kosiyana .
8. Yesetsani kuthetsa maganizo, kupeŵa mavuto, kugona.

Kuchiza kwa mphamvu yaikulu ya diastolic

Mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchepetsa mavuto a m'munsi, mosawoneka kuti kulibe. Monga lamulo, chithandizo chiyenera kuchitika mu maphunziro. Pankhaniyi, sankhani:

• Kukonzekera kwa diuretic - Furosemide, Veroshpiron;
• amatsenga a calcium - amlodipine;
• beta-blockers - bisoprolol, coronale;
• ACE inhibitors - Enalapril, Ramipril ndi ena.