Adrenal adenoma

Adrenal adenoma ndi zotupa zowonongeka za mkati mwa glands. Komabe, ngakhale kuti ali ndi khalidwe labwino, posakhala chithandizo kwa nthawi yaitali, adenoma ikhoza kukhala adenocarcinoma. Ndipo izi ndi zoipitsa mapangidwe. Pankhaniyi, adenoma ikhoza kuvulaza ziwalo zapafupi, komanso zimatulutsa mahomoni, aldosterone ndi cortisol, ngakhale izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.

Zifukwa za Adrenoma Adenoma

Zomwe zimayambitsa ziwalo zoberekera sizidziwika. Akatswiri omwe amangowerengera okha angaganize kuti ndi anthu ati amene ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zoperekera zovuta. Zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe ndi chitukuko cha adenomas ndi izi:

• cholengedwa chobadwa;
• kusuta;
• matenda a hormoni;
• kutenga njira zothandizira pakamwa.

Zizindikiro za adrenal adenoma

Choyamba, matendawa amadziwonetsera ngati kusamvana kwa mahomoni, zomwe zingachititse kuti:

1. Zisonyezero za makhalidwe a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha:

• amayi - kuwonjezeka kwa tsitsi la tsitsi ndi kupindula kwa minofu;
• mwa amuna - kukula kwa mapiri a mammary, kusinthira chiwerengerocho kukhala chachikazi.

Kuzindikira kwa adrenal adrenal gland

Kawirikawiri, sitinganene kuti malinga ndi ziwonetsero, munthu akhoza kudziŵa yekha adrenal adenoma. Ngakhale kumayambiriro koyambirira, n'zotheka kuzizindikira mothandizidwa ndi ziwalo za m'mimba za m'mimba. Kuchotsa zotsatira za kudabwitsidwa, ndikwanira kuchita kafukufuku wotere kamodzi pachaka.

Kuonjezerapo, ngati nkhono yowonjezera imapezeka, makompyuta a tomography amawonjezeranso. Chifukwa cha zochitika za sayansi m'zaka makumi aposachedwa, khalidwe la maphunzirowa lawonjezeka kwambiri. Masiku ano, dokotala akhoza kudziwa molondola kukula, mawonekedwe ndi khalidwe la chotupa chirichonse. Pankhaniyi, ngati adenoma ili ndi kukula kwake kuposa masentimita atatu, ndiye kuti 95% ali ndi khalidwe loipa, i.e. ndi khansa yokonzekera. Adenomas a kukula kwazing'ono zingakhalenso zovulaza, koma pakadali pano 13% ya khansa ya khansa imachitika.

Pambuyo pochita maphunziro owona, monga lamulo, kusanthula kumapangidwira kuti zikhale zosavuta. Izi zimakuthandizani kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni cortisol, adrenaline, norepinephrine ndi keratin.

Kuchiza kwa adrenal adenoma

Ndi zochepa kwambiri za adenomas (pa siteji ya mapangidwe a nodule), mankhwala sangathe kuchitidwa, chifukwa sichiwopsa. Pachifukwa ichi, wodwalayo ayenera kukhala pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala yemwe angayang'ane kukula kwa chotupacho.

Nthaŵi zina, mankhwala ayenera kukhala mwamsanga chifukwa cha kukula kwa chikhalidwe cha chotupacho. Ndi, monga lamulo, mu kuchotsa opaleshoni ya adenoma. Opaleshoniyi ikhoza kuchitidwa m'njira yachiwiri komanso ndi laparoscope. Pankhaniyi, njira yachiwiri imalola kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa maonekedwe a wodwalayo, popeza chilonda chochokera ku ntchito chidzakhala pamimba pamimba ndipo ndizochepa (mosiyana ndi ntchito yachizolowezi, pambuyo pake pali chilonda chachikulu m'chiuno). Kuchotsa adenoma wa adrenal yoyenera kumatengedwa nthawi yowonjezera. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndizovuta kuti dokotala wa opaleshoni apite kuchipatala cha adrenal adenal gland ndipo ndiye kuti ntchitoyi imakhala yofulumira komanso yochepa.

Kumayambiriro kwa mankhwala ovomerezeka adrenal adenoma ndi mankhwala ochiritsira. Pano, udzu wa "brush wofiira" umagwiritsidwa ntchito, umene kwenikweni, ndi hormone yachirengedwe ndipo umalola kuti muchotse mitundu ina ya zotupa.