Chomera chokongola ndi choyambirira ichi chiri pachimake cha kutchuka, chimatha kuwona pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse - maluwa okongola ndi osakhwima a mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira ku chipale chofewa kupita ku mdima wofiira komanso wofiirira, pamtengo wapamwamba, ukuphukira kwa miyezi ingapo. Phalaenopsis ya orchid, yosamalira kunyumba zomwe zimafuna kuonetsetsa bwino.
Mitundu ya Phalaenopsis orchids
Chifukwa cha maulendo ambiri, phalaenopsis orchid ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndi mitundu, ndipo mitunduyo imasiyana ndi mtundu komanso kukula kwake, komanso kukula ndi kusamalira pakhomo. Mitundu yofala kwambiri ndi izi:
- Phalaenopsis Amabilis. Ali ndi masamba oposa 4 mpaka asanu ndi atatu, maluwa ndi mithunzi yoyera, yofiira, yofiira ndipo imafika masentimita 10. Maluwa amatha pafupifupi miyezi inayi, pafupifupi kuyambira October mpaka March.
- Phalenopsis Schiller. Mbali yolakwika ya masamba ili ndi hue wofiira, ndipo chapamwamba pamwamba pake amajambulidwa ndi mawanga ndi mdima wobiriwira. Pakati pa maluwa, maluwa okwana 200 a lilac kapena mtundu wofewa wofiira ndi masentimita 9 akhoza kuphuka pa chomera chimodzi. Ndi maluwa okongola a Phalenopsis Schiller kuyambira May mpaka February.
- Phalaenopsis Stewart. Waukulu wosiyana mbali za zosiyanasiyana ndi variegated masamba ndi mizu ya silvery mtundu. Kutalika kwa peduncle kumafikira mpaka masentimita 80, iyo ikhoza kukhala ndi maluwa okwana 80 pa nthawi. Maluwa ndi ochepa, mpaka masentimita 7, mamitawa ndi oyera ndi mawanga ofiira m'munsi. Nthawi ya maluwa ili pafupi kuyambira Januari mpaka March.
- Phalaenopsis Sander. Mitundu ya orchids yosaoneka kwambiri komanso yamtengo wapatali. Zomera zabwino kwambiri ndizobiriwira zakuda, ndipo zimakhala ndi maluwa ambiri (mpaka zidutswa 50). Maluwa amabwera mithunzi zosiyana, zomwe zimakhala zokometsera bwino chaka chonse. Mkhalidwe wabwino ndi kukula kwa Phalaenopsis Sander - 29-34 ° C masana, 21-23 ° C usiku ndi chinyezi cha 75-80%.
- Phalaenopsis Giant. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa masamba, kutalika kwake komwe kungafike mamita. Pankhaniyi, kutalika kwa peduncle ndi kochepa, pafupifupi masentimita 40, omwe pafupifupi 30 osinthanitsa maluwa a variegated maluwa ndi zonunkhira zonyezimira zimatha kupanga.
- Phalaenopsis ndi Olenogy. Chomera ichi chinatchulidwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osazolowereka a peduncle. Mitengo yake yobiriwira ili ndi minofu, yosasinthasintha, pafupifupi masentimita 20. Chiwerengero cha maluwa sichiposa 15 zidutswa panthawi imodzimodzi ndi mamita awiri masentimita. Maluwa otchedwa orchid amamasula nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.
- Phalaenopsis Zolemba Zake. Maluwawo ali ndi masamba ndi peduncles pafupifupi 30 masentimita yaitali, masamba ali obiriwira ndi onyezimira, pa nthambi iliyonse ya peduncle pali 3-4 maluwa, omwe amatha kupitirira mwezi. Mphunoyi imakhala yoyera ndi madontho achizungu komanso achikasu omwe amawoneka ngati malemba.
- Phalaenopsis Pinki. Imeneyi ndi mtundu wambiri wa orchids wokhala ndi maluwa atatu masentimita. Tsvetonos imakhala yosachepera 30 masentimita, pafupifupi maluwa okwana 15 akuphulika. Mdima wamdima wakuda kumbuyo ndi mtundu wa brownish.
Phalaenopsis - chisamaliro
Chifukwa china chodziwika ndi ma orchids ndi kudzichepetsa kwa chisamaliro kunyumba. Sitikufuna kuunikira, mawindo awindo akuyang'ana kumpoto adzakhala malo abwino kwambiri. Phalaenopsis amamva bwino m'nyumbayi pamtunda wa 10 mpaka 28 ° C. Ngati nyumbayo ili 30 ° C kapena kuposa, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukuyenda bwino. Kuti chinyezi cha mlengalenga chikhale chofunika kwambiri sichipezeka, sikofunika kuti mlengalenga mukhale wodabwitsa.
Chisamaliro chapadera cha Phalaenopsis pambuyo pa kugula sikufunikira. Mungafunikire kusintha ngati:
- duwa mu mphika sangakhoze kuyima yokha;
- Pali gawo laling'ono kwambiri mumphika;
- pali mavuto ndi mizu.
Kodi mungamwetse bwanji phalaenopsis?
Momwe mungasamalire bwino phalaenopsis ndi chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti muzisamalira bwino kunyumba. Lamulo loyamba ndi bwino kuti likhale pansi pazifukwa kusiyana ndi kutsanulira. Madzi ambiri amawononga orchids kuposa chilala. Kuthetsa maluwa n'kofunikira, ngati gawo ndi mizu zouma, ndipo palibe phokoso pamakoma a mphika. Nthawi yothirira imadalira nthawi, kutentha ndi chinyezi, pafupifupi milungu iwiri iliyonse. Kuthirira ndi kotheka - timayimitsa mphika ndi maluwa mu chidebe ndi madzi oyera kutentha kwa mphindi 20-30, ndiye mulole madzi asambe.
Phalaenopsis - kubereka kunyumba
Malingana ndi ambiri, izi ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo funso loti lifalitse phalaenopsis orchid kunyumba lingakhale ndi mayankho osamveka omwe sagwiritsidwe ntchito. Iyi ndi nkhani yovuta, koma ndi yeniyeni komanso yosangalatsa. Pali njira zingapo, zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri ndi kubereka kwa ana, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwezi umodzi kapena awiri pambuyo pa maluwa aatali. Tidzafotokoza kuyambira pachiyambi - pansi pa masamba akale a phalaenopsis amakhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya impso. Kuchokera koyambirira, achinyamata a peduncles akutuluka, ana aamuna ndi ana.
Kodi ndi mchikhalidwe chiti chomwe maluwa anga amafalitsidwa? Muyenera kumvetsera izi:
- Chomeracho chikukula, chamoyo, ndi mizu yolimba;
- chisamaliro chabwino kunyumba;
- kuthirira madzi (masiku 14 opanda madzi);
- Kuunikira kwanthawi yaitali.
Tikawapeza ana, tikuyembekezera mpaka mazira awiri aang'ono atuluke, omwe mizu yaying'ono imatayidwa, timagawanitsa ana. Ndiye tiyenera kusamalira duwa - timaliyeretsa ku mamba a impso pa peduncle ndikuphimba ndi cytokinin mafuta. Masana, ana amaloledwa kuti aziuma ndi kubzala mu gawo labwino. Masamba apansi amatembenukira chikasu, koma sangathe kuchotsedwa. Pakuti rooting ndifunika kusunga kutentha kwa 22-25 ° C. Ngati mizu ikukula pang'onopang'ono, m'pofunika kulimbikitsa chomeracho ndi kukonzekera mahomoni - Heteroauxin, Kornevin, Epin .
Phalaenopsis Orchid - kuika ndi kusamalira
Kuika masamba a Phalaenopsis orchids sikuyenera kuchitika nthawi zambiri, ndizovuta kwambiri kwa mbewu, ndipo kawirikawiri siziyenera kuchitika kawiri kawiri mu zaka 2-3. Koma nthawi zina ndikofunika kuti maluwawo asamuke mwamsanga:
- ngati gawo lapansi linayamba kuwonongeka;
- ngati zinyama zikuwoneka mu mphika;
- mizu yovunda;
- mphika unakhala wochepa kwambiri;
- Chomera mu mphika sichikhazikika.
Pakusintha kwa miyezi ya masika ndibwino. Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala chouma. Ngati orchid sungakhoze kutulutsidwa mu mphika, mutha kuthira nthaka, koma musanayambe muzule mizu iume youma pa maola 8. Kuikapo kumachitika motere.
- Timatenga chomeracho mumphika ndikuyeretsa mosamala mizu ya nthaka. Pachifukwa ichi, mizu yomwe yakula mu gawo silingasokonezedwe.
- Timayang'ana muzu ndi gawo lapansi kuti pakhale mavitamini - ngati zilipo, timayambitsa mizu kwa maola angapo m'madzi, ndiye kuti tiwume bwino.
- Dulani mizu yovunda ndi yakufa ndi lumo lakuthwa, malo a magawowo amazaza ndi malasha. Mizu yathanzi musayese kuwononga mwanjira iliyonse, ngakhale itasweka, musati muchotse.
- Lembani gawo lachitatu la mphika ndi ngalande.
- Timayika maluwa mumphika, timadula pang'ono, timadzaza ndi nthaka yatsopano.
- Musamamwe madzi masiku asanu mutatha.
Dothi la orchids Phalaenopsis
Nthaka, yomwe imatchedwa "Ma Orchids" si yoyenera maluwa awa. Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ya phalaenopsis orchids ndi khungwa loyera komanso lalikulu la pine. Miyala imayikidwa pansi pa mphika - izi ndi zofunika kuti madzi azikhala ovuta komanso otetezeka - ndi duwa maluwawo satha. Kusankha mphika, ndibwino kuti mupereke zowonekera - ma orchids amamva bwino pamene mizu imakhala ndi dzuwa.
Kodi mungapange bwanji maluwa a orchid a Phalaenopsis?
Mitundu iliyonse ya chomera ichi imakhala ndi maluwa ake, koma ngati phalaenopsis orchid sichitha pachimake, kodi mungachite chiyani? Kulimbikitsa madzi okwanira, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa usiku (kusiyana pakati pa usana ndi usiku kuyenera kufika 6-8 ° C), komanso kukonzekera "Ovary", kapena "Buddha".
Matenda a orchids Phalaenopsis
Mu chisamaliro cha kunyumba kwa Phalaenopsis yamaluwa, mukhoza kuwona kuti ali ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- urticaria;
- fusariosis;
- mphutsi ya mealy ;
- arachnoid nthata .
Kuchokera ku matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a orchid Phalaenopsis amatsukidwa bwino ndi madzi ndipo amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi acaricides, kenaka ndikofunika kuti azisamalira bwino kunyumba. Madzi otsuka mizu ndi masamba asakhale ozizira, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kapena kutentha.
Kubwezeretsanso kwa phalaenopsis
Chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera kapena kutalika kwa eni ake, orchid ikhoza kufa, koma nthawi zambiri zomera zimatha kupulumutsidwa. Kodi mungakambirane bwanji Phalaenopsis? Choyamba, maluwawo amachotsedwa, ndiye maluwa achotsedwa mu mphika ndikusambitsidwa bwino ndi madzi ofunda. Kenako timayambiranso mizu, kuchotsa akufa ndi kuvunda, kudula malo ndi makala. Kenaka timabzala orchid m'nthaka kuchokera ku makungwa a pine ndi moss-sphagnum, timapereka kuwala kwabwino popanda kuwala. Pambuyo pake, Phalaenopsis orchid, chisamaliro cha pakhomo pambuyo pake chiyenera kukhala chabwino m'tsogolomu, chikhoza kukhala chamoyo.