Tsopano, kumwa mankhwala kumakhala kofala kwambiri, makamaka kuperekedwa kwa mankhwala ambiri ogulitsidwa popanda mankhwala. Posachedwapa, nthawi zambiri timakhala ndi zidziwitso zowononga thupi, zopindulitsa kapena zovulaza zomwe sizikhala zokambirana ndi dokotala.
Omwe Amadzimadzimadzimadzi - Zopangira Mavitamini ndi Zochita
Choyamba, tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti chitetezo chokwanira ndizosiyana kwa mitundu iwiri yolimbana ndi maselo. Zina mwa izo zimapangitsa kuti kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kumalo a matenda ndi kukula kwa kutupa. Mofananamo, mabakiteriya a tizilombo amafa popanda kufalikira ku ziwalo ndi magazi. Zina ndi mapuloteni omwe, panthaŵi yoyenera, amaletsa kupitiriza kwa kutupa ndi kuyambitsa chitetezo cha thupi.
Ngati pali kuphwanya kwafotokozedwa bwino, ndizomveka kulankhula za matenda osokoneza bongo, ndipo pakadali pano, munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV akhoza kusintha vutoli. Koma, monga lamulo, kukonzekeretsa kuteteza chitetezo chofunikira kumangotenga kokha pochiza matenda aakulu, mwachitsanzo, AIDS, HIV, zilonda zoopsa. Nthawi zina zimafunika mutatha kuika ziwalo za mkati kuti musapewe kukanidwa.
Popanda kukhala ndi umboni wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, komanso, popanda kuikidwa kwa dokotala, sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zikhoza kusokoneza kwambiri magulu a ma selo omwe amatha kukhalapo ndikutsogolera matenda aakulu.
Kodi ndi zotani zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa?
Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane, ndi zotani zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo, ndipo ndi zovuta zotani zomwe zingayambitse thupi.
Gulu la mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuphatikizapo kulimbikitsa kapena kuteteza chitetezo chokwanira, limakhudza kapangidwe ka DNA. Munthu amene alibe zifukwa zomveka zothetsera chitetezo cha thupi ndi kutenga mankhwala apadera kuti asokoneze chilengedwe chomwe chidzathandizira kudzipangira yekha mankhwala. Munthu wamphamvu woteteza thupi angayambitse mavuto aakulu, nthawi zina osasinthika, zotsatira zake ndizo kutopa kwa chitetezo chamthupi, chomwe chimakhala chovuta kuchikonza.
Odzidzidzimadzi - otsutsa
Matenda omwe mankhwala omwe ali mu funso sangagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- vitiligo ;
- Matenda a Berger;
- scleroderma;
- nyamakazi ya nyamakazi;
- myasthenia gravis;
- zovuta za chibwibwi (biliary);
- Matenda a Addison;
- mtundu wa shuga wa shuga;
- kuwononga magazi ;
- Sjogren's syndrome;
- chithandizo;
- Hashimoto's thyroiditis;
- oyambirira glomerulonephritis;
- systemic lupus erythematosus.