Osteoarthritis - mankhwala

Matenda a ziwalo ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto osasangalatsa kwambiri. Mwamwayi, aliyense angathe kukumana ndi matenda a osteoarthritis m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Ndibwino kuti matendawa amachiritsidwa. Komanso, pali njira zambiri zothandizira osteoarthritis. Inde, katswiri yekha ndi amene angasankhe bwino kwambiri. Koma kukhala ndi lingaliro lalikulu la njira zonse zothandizira osteoarthritis sikudzapweteka.

Mfundo zothandizira osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis ali ndi madigiri angapo a chitukuko. Zisonyezo za aliyense wa iwo zimasiyana, koma zolinga zazikulu za chithandizo ndi zofanana, zomwe zimakhala zoyamba, kuti kalasi yachitatu ya osteoarthritis. Ntchito zazikulu za njira yopambitsira chithandizo ndizo zotsatirazi:

1. Kuthetsa vuto lomwe linayambitsa matendawa.
2. Kubwezeretsa kwa thupi labwino la mafupa ndi kanyama kakang'ono.
3. Kuchotsa chisokonezo chosasangalatsa.

Kuti mankhwalawa akhale othandiza, wodwala ayenera kutsatira malamulo onse a katswiri ndi kulingalira mozama kusintha moyo, zakudya.

Mankhwala a osteoarthrosis

Njira iyi, mwinamwake, imabwera m'maganizo mwanu pamene akunena za chithandizo cha chinachake. Iyenso ndi yofunikira polimbana ndi osteoarthritis. Mankhwala osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matendawa. Mndandanda wawo umatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi chifukwa chake:

1. Ma chondroprotectors ndiwo mankhwala otchuka kwambiri pa chithandizo cha osteoarthritis. Amachita mwanjira yovuta, kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ka magazi, kulimbikitsa kupanga mapangidwe atsopano ndi kutsegula njira ya kuchepa kwa magazi. Chifukwa cha ichi, cartilage yowonongeka imabwezeretsedwa posachedwa. Tengani ma chondroprotectors amafunika nthawi yaitali, mwinamwake sipadzakhalanso zotsatira.
2. Ngati wodwalayo akuvutika kwambiri, anesthetics amathandizira kulimbana nawo. Koma ngakhale mankhwala omwe alipo masiku ano kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali pa chithandizo cha osteoarthritis sizothandiza. Amatha kumwa mankhwala, ndipo pakusankha mankhwala amamva kupweteka kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
3. Kawirikawiri, mankhwala amachitidwa ndi mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito steroidal anti-inflammatory - Diclofenac, Ibuprofen ndi ena.
4. Pazoopsa kwambiri, mahomoni sangapewe. Izi zingakhale magome, mafuta kapena mafuta odzola.

Njira zina zochiritsira matenda a osteoarthritis

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo si abwino kwa odwala onse ndipo nthawi zonse si othandiza kwambiri. Nthaŵi zina, phindu lalikulu lingapezeke njira zina zothandizira osteoarthritis:

1. Nthawi zambiri, mungathe kulimbana ndi matendawa mothandizidwa ndi njira za physiotherapy: electrophoresis, UHF, magnetotherapy, zosamba zamadope, balneotherapy ndi ena. Pafupifupi odwala onse amathandizidwa kuchita zolimbitsa thupi. Pambuyo pa maphunziro angapo pamodzi ndi mphunzitsi, akhoza kuchitidwa pakhomo kuti athe kuchiritsidwa bwino kwa osteoarthritis.
2. Cryotherapy imathandizanso. Njirayi imaperekedwa ngati palibe kuthekera kwa mtundu uliwonse wa chithandizo.
3. Chitsimikizo chowonetsetsa cha mankhwala opatsirana kwambiri.

Njira zamankhwala zochizira matenda a osteoarthritis

Inde, mankhwala achipatala ali ndi maphikidwe ena omwe angathandize kuchiza osteoarthritis.

Konzekerani uchi-mpiru wodzitetezera ndi wosavuta:

1. Zokwanira kusakaniza supuni ya mpiru, uchi ndi masamba a zamasamba ndi kuwiritsa zonse zopangira.
2. Kusakaniza kumeneku kumayikidwa pa okhudzana ndi maola angapo.

Mukhozanso kupanga mafuta opaka:

1. Dothi lakuda liyenera kusakanizidwa ndi mafuta ndi kutenthetsa pamadzi osamba
2. Kenaka mulole nsomba ya simsa kwa masiku angapo.

Imodzi mwa maphikidwe otchuka kwambiri pa chithandizo cha mankhwala a osteoarthritis anthu ndi mafuta opangira ndi turpentine. Lembani kusakaniza kwa mawanga aakulu sangakhale oposa kawiri pa sabata.