Ululu amatchedwa zilonda zamakoma a m'kati. Ululu wa mthendayi ndi matenda omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala m'munsi mwachithunzi chachitatu. Monga lamulo, pali chilonda chimodzi m'mimba, koma nthawi zina zilonda zingakhale zambiri. Matendawa akhoza kukhala ovuta kapena osapitirira. Pankhani imeneyi, zoposa kotala za zilonda za m'mimba zimaphatikizidwa ndi zilonda za m'mimba ndi m'mimba.
Osaophageal zilonda zimayambitsa
Mankhwala a zilonda zam'mimba m'mimbayi amachokera ku mimba ya mimba m'mimba mwa mimba. Zosakaniza za mimba yam'mimba, yotchedwa pepsin ndi hydrochloric acid imakhudza kwambiri mucosa wa mthempha, kuipweteka. Zifukwa zake ndi izi:
- matenda;
- mankhwala ena;
- chowotcha;
- kupweteka kwa denga;
- Matenda a m'kati mwake;
- chofufumitsa;
- njira zothandizira opaleshoni;
- matenda ena;
- matenda a m'magazi.
Ululu wa m'mimba - zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za chilonda cha pachilombo chimatha ndipo chimatchulidwa. Zikuphatikizapo:
- ululu pambuyo pa sternum ;
- mphunzitsi;
- dysphagia (zovuta kumeza);
- ululu pakumeza;
- kusanza;
- kupweteka kwamtima , komwe kuli koyipa pambuyo poti adye, kumayipitsa thupi, kugona pansi;
- kubwezeretsedwa kwachisoni.
Zizindikiro za zilonda zam'mimba zimakhala zovuta, koma potsirizira pake zikhoza kugonjetsedwa mu nthawi ya kukhululukira. Ngati zakudya zothandizira zimasokonezeka, zizindikiro zidzakhalanso zovuta kwambiri. Matendawa amatsimikiziridwa ndi kukhalapo kwa zizindikilo komanso pambuyo poyesedwa.
Chilonda cha mankhwalawa
Njira yoyamba ya chithandizo ndi chakudya cha zakudya. Zimaphatikizapo kulandiridwa kwa zakudya zamadzimadzi komanso zapansi. Zakudya siziyenera kukhala zokometsera, zowawa, zokazinga, kusuta ndi kutentha. Simungamwe mowa ndi kusuta. Zakudya ndi zochepa, muzing'ono.
Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimakhala kuchipatala. Koma ngakhale pakhomo, wodwalayo akulimbikitsidwa kuti azikhala nthawi yambiri pabedi, ndi theka la thunthu lokwezedwa. Izi ndizofunika kuteteza kuponyedwa kwa chapamimba mkati mwake.
Musadwale mankhwala popanda kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Gulu lalikulu kwambiri mwa iwo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo (Almagel, Fosfalugel). Zomwe zimatchulidwa ndizo mucosal zomwe zimayambitsanso mankhwala, maantibayotiki, kukonzekera kukonzekera kupanga mapulosi ndi ena. Pazifukwa zovuta kwambiri, pamene mankhwala osamalidwa sakugwira ntchito, chithandizo cha opaleshoni chikuchitidwa.