Mbalame yachilendo ndi yowala imatchedwa maluwa osaphulika. Ndipotu, inflorescences yake yowala kwa nthawi yaitali chonde kuyang'ana, osasowa chisamaliro chapadera ndi chisamaliro. Ku Ulaya, nthawi yoyamba ya amaranth inaphunzitsidwa pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800. Apa ndiye kuti anabwera ku mayiko a ku Ulaya kuchokera ku East Indies. Zozizwitsa zake zachilendo zidakondweretsa mfumukazi ya ku Sweden kotero kuti iye anayambitsa Dongosolo la Amaranth Knights. Koma kupatula kukongola kwa amaranth kumapatsidwa zinthu zambiri zothandiza: ndibwino kwambiri uchi uchi, chomera chabwino kwambiri komanso malo osungirako mankhwala. Mbeu za Amaranth zimaphatikizidwa ndi mafuta, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala (kuchiza odwala khansa, enuresis ana , kutupa mu impso ndi kugonana, matenda a shuga, nthenda, matenda osokoneza bongo) ndi cosmetology. Kufinyidwa kuchokera ku mbewu za amaranth mafuta mu mankhwala ake opitirira kuposa nyanja ya buckthorn . Amaranth ndi oyenera chakudya cha anthu: masamba a amaranth amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga saladi ndi mbale zotentha, ndipo mbewuzo zimakhala ufa, zomwe siziri zochepa kwa ufa wa tirigu. Kuwonjezera apo, amaranth ndi odzichepetsa pobzala ndi kuyamwitsa, amakula mofulumira, kufika mamita atatu, ndipo amalekerera chilala. Chomerachi sichimavutika ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga ndipo sichikhala ndi zofanana. Zokolola za amaranth kuchokera ku hekita pa avareji ndi anthu 1600. Kuphatikiza pa mabala angapo, amaranth amapereka pafupifupi 50 okwana tirigu pa hekitala. Za momwe mungabzalidwe bwino ndi kukula amaranth ndipo tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kodi kubzala amaranth?
Nthawi zambiri, kulima amaranth kumayamba ndi kufesa mbewu pa mbande. Chifukwa mbewuyi ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, imakhala yosakanizidwa ndi mchenga ndipo imafesedwa mozama mamita 15 mm. Yabwino kwambiri amaranth adzamva pa kutentha kwa 20-240C bwino. Pambuyo masiku 4-5, amaranth adzakondweretsa woyamba kukuphuka. Poonetsetsa kuti mbande zisagwirizane, ziyenera kusungidwa bwino mwa kuchotsa mphukira zofooka. Pambuyo pa maonekedwe a masamba enieni awiri, zomera zimalowetsedwa mu miphika kuyeza 6 * 6 masentimita, ndiyeno nkubzala poyera.
Njira ina yowonjezeretsa amaranth ku nyemba ndikufesa pamalo otseguka. Pachifukwa ichi, ayenera kufesedwa pamene nthaka yakuya 40-50 mm imatenthedwa ndi kutentha kwa 6-80 ° C. Pa nthawi yomweyo, nthaka imakhalabe ndi chinyezi chokwanira kuti imere chomera. Nyerere yomwe imabzalidwa motere imayamba kukula mofulumira, kufitikira ndi kumera namsongole, motero kuthetsa kusowa kwa kusamba. Ngati, komabe, kuti muyambe kufesa amaranth patapita nthawi, zidzakhala zofunikira kusamalira kuwonongeka kwa namsongole kwa nthawi yake, kuphatikiza kuliza ndi ulimi wothirira. Kuwonjezera apo, mochedwa kufesedwa amaranth mbande zingawonongeke ndi mphutsi za tizirombo tina tizilombo. Amaranth paddy mbewu akhoza kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa July pa malo omwe amasulidwa atatha kukolola radish kapena oyambirira mbatata mitundu.
Njira yobzala amaranth imadalira zolinga zina:
- Mbewu amaranth imafesedwa patali pakati pa zomera za masentimita 10 ndikukhala pakati pa masentimita 45;
- Mukamabzalidwa mbeu, mtunda wa pakati pa zomera ndi mzere umakhala wochuluka: 15-20 cm ndi 70 masentimita, motero.
Ngati mutabzala amaranth ndi nthawi zing'onozing'ono, ndiye kuti zomerazo zidzakhala zochepetsetsa komanso zochepa zokolola.
Samalani amaranth
Amaranth - chomera ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera. Kuwonjezera pa kupanga feteleza musanafese ndikukula mzere wa weeding, amaranth sichifunikira kanthu kalikonse. Choposa zonsezi, chidzakula m'malo owala bwino, koma ngakhale osauka kumadera a dzuwa, amadzimva ali ndi chidaliro.