Venidium - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Maluwa osazolowereka nthawi zambiri amakhala okonda amalimi. Pofuna kusangalatsa mtundu wa masamba, venidium ndi yokongola, yaying'ono pachaka, ndi yowala, ngakhale yosavuta. Chomera chochokera ku South Africa chimatikumbutsa za chiwombankhanga chomwe chimadziwika bwino ndi ife, monga mpendadzuwa wokhala ndi masentimita 10 mpaka 14. Koma momwe mungalimbikitsire kukongola kotere pazomwe mukupanga mbeu? Izi zidzakambidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Kukula maluwa venidium - mbande

Popeza chaka chilichonse ndi chikhalidwe cha kutentha kwa Africa, nthawi zambiri chimabzalidwa pambali pa mbande. Amayesetsa kulima venidium kuchokera ku mbewu kumapeto kwa March - oyambirira April. Chodutswa chaching'ono chobzala (beseni, bokosi) chiyenera kudzazidwa ndi gawo lapansi la nthaka yabwino kwambiri yosasuntha. Mbewu imayikidwa mu mizere ndi kuya pafupifupi 5 mm ndipo mopepuka imadzaza ndi dziko lapansi. Kuthirira mbewu, zimaphimbidwa ndi filimu ya chakudya kapena galasi. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chidebe kuchipinda chofunda ndi kutentha kwa mpweya wa madigiri 20-24. Kawirikawiri mphukira zoyamba zimakondweretsa wolima mu masabata 1-1,5. Ndizotheka kuchotsa filimuyo kapena zokutira magalasi, ndi mphamvu ya mbande - kupita ku malo abwino. Ngati palibe kuwala kokwanira, mbande idzapangidwira ndi kufooka. M'tsogolomu, kuti mbeu yachinyamata ikhale yabwino, nkofunika kuidyetsa mwapanthaŵi yake, koma musapitirire, chifukwa venidium imakhala yowonjezera chinyezi ndipo ingakhudzidwe ndi kuvunda.

Venidium - kubzala panja ndi kusamalira

N'zotheka kuika venidium pamalo otseguka mwamsanga pamene chisanu chomwe chili choopsa kwa mbewu ndi mizu kuchokera ku Africa sizileka kuonekera m'dera lanu. Kawirikawiri ichi ndi chiyambi - pakati pa May. Kwa maluwa onse, maluwa a Venidium amafunikira bwino chiwembu. Pali zomera ndi zofunikira pa nthaka: imakula bwino pamtunda wowala ndi malo abwino. Maluwawa ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa nthaka ndi mchenga loamy.

Bzalani mbeu zazing'ono m'mabowo ang'onoang'ono pamodzi ndi dothi ladothi, zomwe zingathandize mbande kusintha bwino kusintha kwa malo. Tikukupemphani kukumba mabowo pamtunda wa 25-30 masentimita. Popeza kuti venidium imakhala ndi malo ena okhala, zimathandizira pang'onopang'ono kutsogolo kwa tsinde.

M'tsogolomu, kusamalira mitengo ya venidium kumafuna nthawi yake, koma kuthirira moyenera, komanso feteleza ndi mchere wothirira maluwa.