Katsitsumzukwa (dzina lina - katsitsumzukwa) ndi chomera chosatha ku banja la Astrov. Ndi kulima koyenera pamalo amodzi, ikhoza kukula kufikira zaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu. Iye samasowa kuika. Mankhwala a katsitsumzukwa amatha kufika mamita awiri. Sitikufalitsa kwambiri, koma wamaluwa amakula pamunda wawo kuti akhale ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Chifukwa cha mavitamini amino ndi mavitamini omwe ali nawo, muyenera kumaphatikiza katsitsumzukwa pa zakudya za anthu omwe akudwala matenda a mtima, matenda a impso, gout , rheumatism.
Katsitsumzukwa: kubzala, kulera ndi kusamalira
Pofuna kukolola zochuluka, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungamere katsitsumzukwa molondola.
Katsitsumzukwa kanakhoza kubzalidwa pambali pa dzuwa la sitelo. Chinthu chachikulu ndichoti chimatetezedwa ku mphepo. Ngati katsitsumzukwa kawiri kawiri kakuyendetsedwa ndi mphepo, ndiye kuti mizu yake ingayambe kuvunda. Kuteteza izi kuti zisamangirizane ndi zothandizira.
Katsitsumzukwa kumakhala kovuta kwambiri pa nthaka. M'dzinja ndi kofunikira kupanga manyowa, m'chaka - kompositi. Musanadzalemo katsitsumzukwa nthaka ndi umuna ndi superphosphate kapena potaziyamu mchere. Ngati dothi likuwongolera mochulukirapo, ndiye kuti limachepa. Tiyeneranso kusamalira namsongole.
Chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse ndikuwunika mlingo wa dothi.
Kulima katsitsumzukwa kumachokera ku mbande.
Mbewu imamera msanga isanayambe kufesa, imatha kuthira madzi kapena njira yofooka ya potassium permanganate ndipo imachoka kotero kuti iumirire masiku atatu. Kutentha kwa madzi ayenera kukhala osachepera madigiri 30. Ndiye mbewuzo zouma ndipo zimabzalidwa mu nthaka yonyowa.
Kubzala katsitsumzukwa pamalo otseguka kumachitika mu April-May.
Mazere akuyenera kukhala theka wodzazidwa ndi manyowa wothira masamba, masamba. Pansi pa maluwa wamaluwa amaika humus, yomwe imasakanizidwa ndi superphosphate ndi phulusa. Kenako nthaka imamasulidwa.
Mu nthaka yokonzedwa bwino, imbani mbewuzo mozama kwambiri kuposa masentimita 4. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mtunda pakati pa mbeu: ziyenera kukhala zoposa 3 cm.
M'nyengo yozizira m'pofunika kuti nthawi zonse aziona, madzi ndi kudyetsa katsitsumzukwa ndi mchere kapena organic feteleza. Ndikofunika kuchotsa zipatso nthawi ndi kusalola kuti zigwe pansi.
Poyambira m'dzinja, katsitsumzukwa kamayambira kumatha kuyamba kutentha, choncho ayenera kudula pamtunda wa masentimita awiri pamwamba pa nthaka. Pambuyo pake, nkofunika kuti mulch nthaka ndi wosweka makungwa, pepala humus kapena nkhuni chips. Njira zoterezi zidzateteza mizu kuti ikhale yotentha kwambiri m'chilimwe, m'nyengo yozizira - yozizira. Komanso mulch amatha kuteteza chomera ku matendawa.
Asanayambe chisanu, chomeracho chimadzazidwa ndi manyowa ovunda kapena kompositi.
Kukolola kudzawoneka m'chaka chachitatu chodzala. Pamene mituyo isanafike pachimake, mukhoza kuyamba kukolola. Pa nthawi yomweyo, masabata anayi ayenera kudutsa kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa fruiting. Kusonkhanitsa kumachitika mwadala, kudula maziko ndi mpeni wapadera
Kusamalira katsitsumzukwa kumapeto kwa kasupe ndiko kupanga feteleza zovuta ndikupanga dziko lapansi pamtunda.
Powasamalira bwino ndikusunga zochitika zonse za teknoloji yaulimi, katsitsumzukwa katha kukondweretsa iwe ndi zokolola zake pambuyo pa zaka 3-4. Pokhala chisanu chopanda chisanu ndi chomera chomera, posachedwapa anthu ambiri wamaluwa akuyesera kulima pa chiwembu chawo. Kusamalidwa mwachidule kumathandiza kuti mukhale ndi katsitsumzukwa ngakhale oyambirira.