Arktotis, kapena anthu wamba amamva khutu, osadzichepetsa kwambiri. Chimera chochokera ku South Africa, chotero, chimakonda kutentha ndi dzuwa. Ndipo dzina lake lachiwiri linaperekedwa kuti likhale labedi ndi masamba omwe amafanana ndi makutu a chimbalangondo. Musasokoneze arctotis ndi gerberas , ngakhale kuti kunja kuli ofanana.
Arktotis - kulima
Maluwa a arctotis amakula mosavuta pa chiwembu chawo. Mmerawo ndi wodzichepetsa kunthaka, umakula ndi chisangalalo mwa wina aliyense, ngati dziko lapansi silolemetsa kwambiri. Ndibwino kwambiri kuti nthaka ikhale yonyozeka.
Maluwa a Arctitis sakonda kwambiri kuthirira ndi mchere feteleza (iwo amachititsa nthaka). Inde, n'zosatheka kupanga chilala kwa mbewu, koma wina sayenera kukhala achangu ndi kuthirira, kukumbukira kumene zimachokera.
Chomeracho chimachulukira ndi mbewu. Pachifukwa ichi, mbande za arctitis zobzala mbewu zingabzalidwe m'nthaka mu May.
Kumayambira pati?
Kulima arctitis kuchokera ku mbewu kumayamba ndi kugula kwawo mu sitolo kapena kusonkhanitsa kuchokera ku maluwa. Sungani nyembazo patangotha masabata awiri mutatha kuphuka maluwa, pomwe achenes amafiira atapangidwa kale.
Kumapeto kwa March, mbewu zimabzalidwa mabokosi ang'onoang'ono osasunthika mu kutentha kwakukulu. Mphukira zoyamba zimawoneka kale pa tsiku la 8-10th. Zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Mbande ndi thinly thinned, moyenera madzi.
Kukula kwa Arktotis
Chotola choyamba chikuchitika patatha masabata atatu kwa zidutswa 2-3 ndi miphika yosiyana ndi peat. Pamene mbande ifika pamtunda wa masentimita 10-12, imadulidwa ndikubzala pansi - nthawiyi imapezeka kumapeto kwa May.
Chomera chiyenera kukhala molingana ndi chiwembu 25x25 masentimita, ngati zosiyanasiyana ndizochepa komanso 40x40 masentimita aatali. Pakukula, muyenera kuganizira kuti chomeracho chili ndi mizu yovuta kwambiri, kotero kuti kuphwanya kulikonse kumapangitsa kuti pakhale chitukuko chowonjezereka m'tsogolomu.
Pofuna kusokoneza mizu ndi kubzala kachiwiri, nyembazo zingabzalidwe nthawi yomweyo miphika yambiri ndikukula mbande, kupyolera mu siteji yosankha. Powasamalira bwino pamtunda, duwa limakula mwamsanga ndipo limakondweretsa ndi maluwa mpaka kugwa.
Kodi n'zotheka kubzala arctitis pamalo otseguka?
Momwemo, chomeracho chikhoza kufesedwa nthawi yomweyo kumalo osatha a kukula. Koma ndikofunika kuti nyengo izikhala zofewa, zotentha, pafupi ndi a kum'mwera. Bzalani mbewu za zidutswa 4-5 muzitsulo zosiyana.
Chomeracho chimalolera madontho otentha mpaka madigiri -1, omwe nthawi zina amapezeka ndi chisanu chobwerezabwereza. Kuphuka kumamera kumakhalanso kochepa. Kuti iwo akule mofulumira ndi kuphuka bwino mu chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuwapatsa mosamala bwino.