Opuntia ndi chomera chosatha cha banja la mtundu wa cactus, lomwe limakula mwachilengedwe m'madera otentha ndi kumadera otentha a America, komanso kuzilumba za Galapagos. Komabe, chomerachi chinali chodziwika bwino ku Australia, India, Mediterranean komanso ngakhale kumadera akummwera kwa Russia.
Ndi kovuta kuyankha moyenera zomwe peyala yamtengo wapatali imayang'ana, chifukwa pali mitundu yambiri ya chomera ichi padziko lapansi. Zonsezi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mfundo yakuti iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe ngati mtengo ndipo amakhala ophatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe.
Cactus wa peckly pear - mankhwala
Chomeracho chimakhala ndi machiritso aakulu, chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala amtundu ndi wowerengeka. Cactus ikuwombera mapeyala oyendetsa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mapangidwe omwe amathandizira mwangwiro kutsekula m'mimba ndi kupweteka kwa m'mimba kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya etymologies. Zopindulitsa zomwezo zimatchulidwa ndi zipatso za chiphala cha pearry - zimakhala ngati zotsegula m'mimba.
Kuchokera mu zimayambira ndi maluwa a peckly mapeyala ali okonzeka mankhwala ochizira matenda a chiwindi, nyamakazi, kunenepa kwambiri, matenda oopsa, zilonda zakumimba. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zothetsera shuga, masamba a pearly amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati othandizira pa matenda a shuga - amathandiza kuti thupi likhale ndi insulini.
Zina mwa zothandiza zinthu za prickly peyala ndi kuchepetsa edema, kuthetsa kulemera kwa miyendo, cellulite. Kwa amuna, kutaya mizu kumathandiza - kumathandiza kuthetsa mavuto a prostate gland, kupewa prostate adenoma, urethritis ndi matenda ena osasangalatsa.
Chokhacho chotsutsana ndi kumwa mankhwala opangidwa ndi mapeyala a prickly ndi cystitis ndi matenda aakulu amagazi.
Mafuta oyambirira a peyala omwe amachokera ku mbewu amathandizanso kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kuti asamakalamba. Mafuta Opuntia amawongolera bwino, amadyetsa ndi kubwezeretsa khungu, amawateteza kuzinthu zamagetsi. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kubwezeretsa tsitsi lofooka, lofooka ndikuchotseratu.
Cactus yamtengo wapatali - ulimi ndi chisamaliro
Nkhumba ya cactus imakula bwino kunyumba. Inde, kuti kukula ndi chitukuko chikhale kofunikira kuwapatsa iwo kuchuluka kwa kuwala ndi nyengo yofunda, ngakhale kuti m'nyengo yozizira amafunika kusamalira mu nyengo yozizira - pa 5-7 ° C.
Kuthirira chomeracho kumakhala kochepetsetsa, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira yozizira, kuthirira kumayimitsidwa palimodzi. Madzi okwanira ayenera kukhala ofewa, ndi kuwonjezera pang'ono kwa citric asidi (madzi okwanira 1 litre). Pamene kuthirira ndi kovuta kwambiri kuti tipezeke pa tsinde, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira. Manyowa chomera mukufunikira mankhwala apadera kwa cacti.
Ndi zinthu zosavuta izi, pelicacry pear cactus idzakondweretsa inu ndi maonekedwe obiriwira, ngakhale maluwa, ngakhale izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kunyumba.