Mphukira - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

"Cornflower, cornflower, maluwa amene ndimakonda kwambiri" - mawu ochokera mu nyimbo ya ana otchuka amasonyeza malingaliro ndi malingaliro a okonda ambiri omwe amapanga munda wawo pabwalo kapena pa malo. Kukula cornflower kuchokera ku mbeu sikovuta, chifukwa chomera ichi chimakhala chosasamala pakusamala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, kumene kumakhala kokongola kwambiri. Lero maluwawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga malo, pamene amapanga flowerbeds ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala zokongoletsera za munda ndi patio.

Zofunikira zoyenera kubzala ndi kusamalira chimanga cha chimanga

Tsono, mutasankha kupanga buluu la buluu la "bulu" la maluwa osakhwima m'munda mwanu, ndikofunikira kulingalira zofunikira zofunika zingapo zomwe zingathandize aliyense wogwira nawo ntchito pankhani za kubzala ndi kusamalira chimanga cha chimanga:

1. Chinthu choyambirira kumayambira ndikutanthauzira kwa malo a mtsogolo maluwa. Pakuti chimanga ndi malo abwino otseguka, omwe ali m'malo okhala ndi dzuwa. Mwa njira, kuwala ndi chimodzi mwa magawo ofunikira kwambiri chokula chomera ichi. Choncho, m'pofunika kudzala mbande pamtunda wina ndi mzake: 15-50 centimita, zomwe zingalepheretse kulenga mthunzi mu kukula kwa chimanga.
2. Kuthirira maluwa a chimanga sikokwanira, koma nthaka ikauma, monga chilala cha chomera ichi sichiri choopsa monga ena ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zosiyanasiyana monga "Marshall" saopa nthaka yakuda chifukwa cha mphamvu yake mizu. Ponena za mitundu ina, kuthirira kwabwino kumakhala koyenera.
3. Afunsidwa kuti angabzala bwanji cornflowers, okonda ambiri m'munda wamaluwa akuyamba kusankha nthaka yabwino. Komabe, palibe chachilendo, chifukwa chomera ichi ndi chomera chomera chonde chokwanira cha humus ndi ndale. Ndikofunika kumasula nthaka nthawi ndi nthawi, kuchotsa namsongole , ndipo ngati dothi likadali lolemera ndi dongo, onjezerani mchenga.
4. Mu mbeu ya cornflowers, munthu sayenera kuiwala za feteleza , zomwe ziyenera kuchitika kamodzi kokha kawiri ndi kuwonjezera pa feteleza zovuta pa mlingo wa 20-30 magalamu pa mita imodzi yobzala. Kudyetsa kotero, maluwawo adzakhala ochuluka komanso amatalika, ndipo nthawi zonse akamakondwera ndi munda wanu, mbuyeyo akhoza kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa buluu. Pa nthawi yomweyi, monga kuthirira madzi, m'pofunika kusamala moyenera mu feteleza, chifukwa ngati mumamera maluwa mochuluka ndipo nthawi zambiri masambawo amatha kukhala achikasu ndi olumala.

Kukula cornflowers ku mbewu mosavuta komanso mophweka

Choncho, palibe chovuta momwe mungamere mbewu za cornflower. Mbewu, mwa njira, imabereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokha ya zomera. Kufesa kuyenera kuyamba m'masiku oyambirira a mwezi wa May ndi kutumiza chomera nthawi yomweyo ku malo omwe amapanga maluwa a chimanga. Zikatero, ngati mwini nyumbayo atayesa kubzala mbewu mu miphika, ndiye kuti iyenera kuchitidwa koyamba pamphika, kuziyika izo mu May kutsegula pansi. Potsatira njirayi, zidzatheka kuteteza zosafunikira zosafunika, zomwe sizili bwino kulekerera ndi mphukira za chimanga ndi mizu yachitsulo. Patatha masiku khumi akuwombera, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa chaka chachiwiri mutabzalidwa, maluwa adzayamba. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, mphukira zomwe zafota ziyenera kudulidwa, ndipo mbewu zomwe zatuluka, zimasonkhanitsidwa ndikupita ku mbewu yotsatira.

Kawirikawiri, kukula kwa maluwa a chimanga kuchokera ku mbewu - ntchitoyo ndi yophweka komanso osati yovuta kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu mu nkhaniyi ndi kutsatira malingaliro onse osavuta, kusunga ndi kupereka zofunikira zomwe ndiye zomera zimakula ndikukondweretsa diso. Maluwa a chimanga ndi oyamikira kwambiri maluwa ndi chisamaliro ndi kusamalira "kukomana" awo okongola buluu, omwe ngakhale munda wawung'ono ndi wophweka umapanga zokoma ndi zokoma.