Kukula tsabola mu wowonjezera kutentha

Tsabola yobiriwira mu wowonjezera kutentha imakupatsani inu kukolola ndiwo zamasamba panthawi yomwe zipatso zowonekera sizinali kucha, kapena kuti, nthawi yosonkhanitsa ya tsabola yatha. Tsabola yobiriwira mu wowonjezera kutentha ili ndi zizindikiro zake zokha, tawona m'nkhani yaikulu.

Mmene mungamere tsabola mu wowonjezera kutentha?

Mbewu nyemba za tsabola mu wowonjezera kutentha mu March. Ndi bwino kubzala tsabola mu wowonjezera kutentha kompositi, poyang'ana mtunda pakati pa mbeu 1 - 2 cm, kotero kuti zikumera m'tsogolomu sizikusokonezana. N'zotheka kufesa mbewu mu zosakaniza za nthaka: peat, humus ndi turf mu chiŵerengero cha 3: 1: 1. Mabokosi omwe ali ndi nyemba zofesedwa amadziwidwa ndi gawo lochepa kwambiri la kompositi yowuma komanso yokutidwa ndi galasi. Kumera kumachitika pa kutentha kwa madigiri 21.

Zaka zowonjezereka ndi zowonjezereka zimathamangira m'miphika ya peat, kenako zimadyetsa zomera ndi mowirikiza kuthirira. Kutentha kwa nthawiyi kumasungidwa pafupi madigiri mazana asanu. Mwinanso, n'zotheka kudzala mbande tsabola mu wowonjezera kutentha. Mukamagula mbande, muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe zimakhalira ndi chitsamba. Ndibwino kwambiri, ngati mbande zili ndi chigoba chochepa - izi zikutanthauza kuti zowuma, ndipo chikhalidwe chidzakula kwambiri.

Pepper ndi chomera chokonda kwambiri, chomwe chimapangidwa bwino pa maola 12. Kuwala kokwanira kumakhudza kukula kwake, zomera, ndipo pamapeto pake, zimapereka. Ngati kuunika sikukwanira m'kupita kwanthawi, m'pofunika kukonza nyali ya kuwala kwa nyali. Chinthu china chofunika kuti kukula kwa tsabola kukule bwino ndikukhala ndi bata labwino.

Kupanga chitsamba cha tsabola mu wowonjezera kutentha

Masamba a tsabola atangoyamba kugwira ntchito mu wowonjezera kutentha, amapangidwira - amachotsa masamba a zomera, komanso amachotsa mbaliyo mpaka mphanda woyamba. Pepper amakonda malo, kuti apeze zitsamba zathanzi, ndizofunikira kukhala pakati pa mtunda wa masentimita 40 mpaka 50. Tchire tating'ono timafuna garter. Kuti muchite izi, yikani mitengo yowonongeka bwino, yomwe chitsambacho chimachita bwino (osati kuwononga!) Chokumangirizidwa ndi ulusi wakuda.

Kodi mungamwetse tsabola mu wowonjezera kutentha?

Pepper ndi yovuta kwambiri kutsatira malamulo a ulimi wothirira: kuthirira mbewu n'kofunika nthawi zambiri, koma mochuluka. Masamba a mbande adzafulumira pamene tchire amafunika kuthirira. Ngati masamba akuwoneka bwino, ndiye kuti zikusonyeza kuti chomeracho chikuyandikira. Malo okwera pamwamba a nthaka ayenera kumasulidwa momasuka pa kuyanika.

Nchifukwa chiyani tsabola amasanduka chikasu mu wowonjezera kutentha?

Vuto la kukwera mbande limagwirizana ndi kukula kwa nthaka. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya, mapangidwe amapanga amasokonezeka, ndipo masamba amasanduka achikasu. Komanso, kutuluka kwa masamba kungabwere chifukwa cha kutentha kwa nthaka kapena madzi kuti ulimi wothirira. Kawirikawiri chikasu cha masamba chimasonyeza kusowa kwa zinthu zina: osakwanira potaziyamu - masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndi kupotoka, kusowa kwa nayitrogeni kumawonetseredwa ndi chikasu cha pamwamba pa chomera komanso kuti masamba akutha.

Kodi kudyetsa tsabola mu wowonjezera kutentha?

Agrotechnics amalangiza kuti feteleza mbande zigwiritse ntchito feteleza zovuta zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mafakitale. Mwachitsanzo, feteleza "Aelita-ndiwo zamasamba" ali ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zazing'ono ndi zazikulu, zomwe tsabola zimafuna pa nyengo yokula. Panthawi ya kukula mbande, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika nthawi ziwiri. Chomera feteleza choyamba chikuchitidwa patapita masiku 10 kuchokera kumadzi. Pa maonekedwe a masamba, nayitrogeni feteleza ayenera kuyanjidwa, ndipo panthawi ya mapangidwe apangidwe potaziyamu ndi phosphorous feteleza ayenera kuyambitsidwa.

Chofunika: chipatso choyamba cha tsabola chiyenera kuchotsedwa. Izi zimapangitsa chikhalidwe kukhala kukula mwakhama komanso kupanga kapangidwe ka zipatso.