Herpes zoster - zizindikiro

Herpes zoster kapena herpes zoster ndi matenda a mitsempha ndi matenda a khungu omwe amayamba ndi kachilombo ka Varicella zoster. Imeneyi imayambitsanso nkhuku yotchedwa causative ndipo imatchedwa mtundu wake wa herpes.

Zotsatira za herpes zoster

Munthu atakhala ndi nkhuku mu ubwana, kachilombo ka HIV kamatha kulowa mumtunda (posachedwa), "kubisala" m'maselo a mitsempha ya msana kapena intervertebral nerve nodes. Nthawi yowonjezera ya herpes zoster yatha zaka zambiri, ndipo zotsatirazi zimapangitsa kuti "kuwuka" kwa Varicella zoster:

• kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira (kuphatikizapo kachilombo ka HIV ndi atatha kumwa mankhwala - corticosteroids, chemotherapy );
• chisokonezo;
• kuika mafupa ndi mafupa ena;
• mankhwala;
• matenda opatsirana (makamaka lymphogranulomatosis, khansa ya m'magazi).

Nthawi zambiri zizindikiro za herpes zoster zimawoneka odwala okalamba.

Mphuno ndi herpes za milomo zimayambitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ngakhale kuti ziphuphu zonsezi zimakhala zofanana. Ndipo choyamba, mosiyana ndi chachiwiri, sichifalitsidwa ndi kukhudzana ndi wodwalayo.

Zizindikiro za herpes zoster

Choncho, kachilombo ka "kudzutsidwa" kumayamba kugunda mitengo ikuluikulu, ndipo pamakhala khungu paziphuphu. Izi zisanachitike, wodwalayo amadandaula za malaise ndi fever. Khungu limayamba kuphulika ndi kunyeketsa, kenako mavuvu amawonekera, odzaza ndi madzi. Kuthamanga kumaphatikizidwa ndi ululu wosakanikirana ndipo umapezeka, monga lamulo, pambali imodzi ya thupi.

Mafomu a shingles

Malinga ndi mitsempha yomwe imakhudzidwa, a herpes zoster ali ndi mitundu iyi:

1. Ganglion - mphutsi imawonekera pachifuwa, mu nthiti.
2. Diso ndi khutu - kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa nthenda zitatu, mphutsi zimayang'ana pa ntchentche ya mphuno ndi maso, khungu la nkhope kapena pamutu ndi kuzungulira.
3. Gangrenous kapena necrotic - kutupa kumaphatikizidwa ndi minofu ya necrose ndi kupanga mapeyala; kwa matenda a tizilombo mabakiteriya ophatikizidwa.
4. Kuchotsa mimba - palibe kuthamanga, monga kuyabwa, kupweteka.
5. Hemorrhagic - ma vesicles amadzala ndi magazi.
6. Maonekedwe a Meningoencephalitic - kuphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa ubongo (zizindikiro - mutu, photophobia, nthenda) ndipo mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ili ndi vuto loipa (60%).

Kodi herpes zoster ali ndi kachilombo?

Wopanda herpes zoster okha ana ndi akulu omwe sanakhale akudwala kale asanatenge nkhuku . Chotsatira chake, kachilomboka kamadziwonetsera ngati mawonekedwe a nkhuku wamba. Pa nthawi yomwe zitsamba zatsopano zinasiya kuonekera, ndipo zakalezo zinali zodzaza ndi ziphuphu, herpes zoster sichifalitsidwa.