Brugmansiya - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Brugmansiya ndi mlendo kuchokera kumadera otentha a South America, chomera cha banja la Nightshade, chomwe chimamera m'chilengedwe ngati mawonekedwe azing'ono zitsamba. Popeza maluwa ndi okongola modabwitsa, amakula ndi wamaluwa ambiri kunyumba. Nkhaniyi ilimbikitsidwa kulima brugmansiya ku mbewu ndi momwe angaperekere bwino.

Kulima brugmansii

Musanabzala mbewu za brugmasia, muyenera kudziwa kuti nthaka ndi yoyenera chomera ichi. Maluwawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito panyumba pang'onopang'ono ndi nthaka yobala kwambiri loamy, ndipo tifunika kuyisintha. Ndikofunika kupanga gawo lodzala kuchokera ku mbali imodzi ya nthaka ya dongo, gawo limodzi la humus kapena biohumus, ndi magawo awiri a peat. Pambuyo pake, iyenera kusakanizidwa bwino, yosawiritsidwa ndi njira yofooka ya manganese. Pokhapokha ngati izi zidzakhala zoyenera kufesa mbewu. Pambuyo pake kunali kosavuta kudzala zomera zazing'ono, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kaseti ndi maselo. Nthaka yakonzeka, ino ndiyo nthawi yoti mudziwe momwe mungamerekere brugmansiy ku mbewu zapakhomo.

Mbali za kukula kwa mbewu

Mchitidwe wa kuswana brugmansii ndi mbewu sizowoneka kawirikawiri pa zifukwa zingapo, kuphatikizapo ntchito yaikulu ya ntchito, komanso kusakhoza kutulutsa mitundu ya mitundu yambiri yosakanizidwa (mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa maluwa). Nthaŵi yoyenera yobzala ndi nthawi kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi mpaka kumapeto kwa March. Pochita izi, yokonzedwa ndi chophimba pamwambapa, gawo lapansi limatsuka pang'ono, kenako kumasula ndi kuika mbewu mmenemo mozama kwambiri kuposa masentimita imodzi. Kuchokera kumtunda kumabisa pamwamba pa nthaka, kumene njere zimabzalidwa, ndi filimu. Kuphulika kwa Brugmansii kuyenera kudutsa mu nthaka pafupifupi sabata lachinayi kapena lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Mbeu ikadzuka, nthaka imatsegulidwa, gawo lapansi limatulutsidwa mopepuka kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku, mosaganizira kuti liwume. Pambuyo pa masamba enieni anayi akuwonekera, zomera zimabzalidwa "malo awo" osatha. Masabata angapo mutatha kuika, ndi koyenera kufesa feteleza pazitsulo za nayitrogeni. Njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa mwezi uliwonse, koma ikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kale. Musaiwale kuti yoyamba maluwa pofalitsa mbewu za brugmansii ziyenera kuyembekezedwa kokha pambuyo pa chaka cha zomera.

Makhalidwe abwino a kukula

Musaiwale kuti duwa iyi ndi mlendo kuchokera kumayiko otentha ndi nyengo yamvula. Chomerachi chimakonda kuwala ndi kutenthedwa, onetsetsani kuti mukuyenera kuziganizira izi posankha malo osatha mu chipinda chomera. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kukongola uku kuchokera kumayiko akumwera kumayamba nyengo ya kukula. Panthawiyi, chomerachi chimangofunikira tsiku lowala kwambiri, choncho liyenera kuikidwa pambali pa dzuwa. Maluwawa ali ndi mizu yabwino kwambiri, choncho kutsirira kumafunika kawirikawiri. Ndi bwino kuti agwiritse ntchito madzi akuyima firiji. Ngakhale brugmansiya amakonda chinyezi, koma ayambe Kupopera kwa tsinde ndi masamba a duwa n'kotheka kokha ngati chipinda chouma ndi chowotcha. Koma pamene limaphulika, liyenera kupopedwa, koma ndichisamaliro, kuyesera mochepa momwe kungathekeretsere kuti mchepetse maluwa ndi maluwa. Kwa chaka chotsatira, duwa ili linakondweretsa inu ndi maluwa okongola, iye akusowa mpumulo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuyambira November, chomeracho chiyenera kutengedwa kupita kuchipinda komwe mpweya uli ozizira (kutentha kwabwino kwa dziko la kupuma kuchokera madigiri 7 mpaka 15). Koma tsiku lowala liyenera kukhala lofanana (mukhoza kutsegula kuwala kwa maola angapo). Kuthirira kwacheperachepera katatu, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kumasiyiratu mpaka kasupe.

Yesetsani kukula maluwa okongolawo kuchokera ku mbewu zanu nokha, ndipo mudzasangalala ndi zipatso za ntchito yanu!