Kusuta fodya - kumera kwa mbewu

Monga mbiri ikupita, fodya yoyamba ku Russia ndi Peter Wamkulu. Kuyambira pamenepo, chomerachi chatsintha mizu yathu, yomwe siinali yoyenera, ndipo nthawi ina idalimidwa bwino pa mafakitale: pafupifupi mwini nyumba aliyense akhoza kudzitama ndi fodya yomwe ili m'munda wake. Zinsinsi za kusuta fodya ku mbeu, tidzakhala nawo m'nkhani yathu.

Kusuta fodya - kufotokoza

Musanayambe kusuta fodya kumalo mwanu, sikuli zopanda phindu kuphunzira pang'ono za zomera. Choncho, fodya ndi chomera cha banja la Solanaceae. Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yambiri ya fodya, koma awiri okha ndiwo amakula: namwali fodya ndi makhorka. Fodya wa a Virgin ndi wotentha kwambiri, amatha kutalika mamita 3 ndipo ali ndi mitundu yambiri. Mahorka amakula kwambiri (osapitirira mamita 1.5), ali ndi makhalidwe abwino ovuta komanso osayenerera zachilengedwe. Posankha mtundu wamakoka kuti ukhale pawebsite yanu, muyenera kuyimitsa mitundu yomwe imasinthidwa pa gawo lililonse.

Momwe mungamere fodya ku mbewu?

1. Pofuna kukolola bwino, nkofunika kuti mupeze nthawi yobzala mbewu za fodya. Kawirikawiri, kubzala kwa fodya kwa mbande kumayambira kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira (mochedwa February). Mukhoza kufesa fodya pambuyo pake, koma mwina sangakhale ndi nthawi yakuphuka mokwanira isanafike m'dzinja chisanu, chomwe chimamuwononga.
2. Popeza mbewu za fodya ndi zazing'ono kwambiri, kuti mubzale, muyenera kuzigwirizanitsa ndi mchenga. Poyamera mbewu za fodya, nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokwanira komanso zopanda kanthu, kuzidzaza ndi dziko lapansi kuti lisadzafike pamapeto pa 10-15 mm. Bzalani mbewu pamwamba pa nthaka, ndipo mwamsanga mutabzala, konzekerani mini-wowonjezera kutentha: kuphimba ndi thumba la pulasitiki kapena galasi. Nthaka mu wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kukhala yonyowa, koma osati yonyowa, mwinamwake mbewuzo zidzangowola basi.
3. Kuti mbewu zizitha, zimayenera kupanga zinthu zina: kutentha kwa 23-28 ° C ndi kuunika bwino. Zomera zokometsera bwino zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
4. Pambuyo poonekera masamba awiri enieni pa fodya, iwo akhoza kale kugawidwa m'mitsuko yokha ndi nthaka. Mukamayikanso, ndikofunika kuthana ndi mbande mosamala, popeza kuwonongeka kwao kumayambitsa imfa.
5. Kuwaza mbande pamalo otseguka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, pamene ngozi ya chisanu ndi usiku idzadutsa. Mukamabzala pakati pa magulu osuta fodya wa 40-50 cm.
6. Nthaka yobzala fodya iyenera kusankhidwa bwino, yodzazidwa ndi mpweya wabwino. Mabedi a fodya ayenera kuikidwa pamalo amdima, kumene kulibe vuto lokhala ndi madzi. Popeza fodya amafunika potaziyamu wambiri, bedi liyenera kulumikizidwa ndi phulusa kapena ndowe za ng'ombe .
7. Kuti mupeze khalidwe labwino zokolola, tchire za fodya ziyenera kukwapulidwa - zimathera theka la maluwa omwe amaphuka maluwa. Pambuyo pake, fodya yayamba mwakhama kuti iperekedwe ndi anthu omwe angathenso kuchotsedwa.
8. Kukolola kumayamba kuchokera kumunsi otsika kwambiri, omwe amamera patatha mwezi ndi theka mutabzala mbande pamalo otseguka. Kukolola fodya kumakhalanso ndi zizindikiro zake: ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa madzulo, pamene masamba ali ndi madzi pang'ono komanso zakudya zambiri. Chizindikiro chakuti masamba angathe kusonkhanitsidwa ndi chikasu chawo chokhala ndi chikasu komanso choyera. Mukachotsa tsamba lokhwima, chojambulachi chimamveka.