Mitengo yambiri yosiyanasiyana imaphatikizapo banja la euphorbia. Zina mwa izo muli mitengo ya nkhalango zotentha, ndi udzu wochepa wochepa, ndi liana, ndi zitsamba zokhala ndi zitsamba. Mitundu pafupifupi 450 ya zomera za mtundu umenewu ndi zokongola, choncho nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka ndi cacti.
Mbali yapadera ndi mchere wonyezimira, woyera wa milkweed, womwe umamasulidwa pamene chomera chikuwonongeka. Kawirikawiri imakhala ndi zinthu zakupha ndipo ikhoza kuyaka ngati ilowa muziwalo kapena khungu. Pogwira ntchito ndi zomera za banja lino, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi kuti adziteteze ku zotsatira zoyipa za madzi, zomwe kale zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuko a ku Africa popanga mivi yoopsa.
Mitundu ya milkweed
Zimandivuta kunena zomwe spurge zimawoneka, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yodabwitsa, ndipo imatha kusiyana kwambiri pakati pawo. Zinganenedwe molondola kuti mitundu yonse ili ndi phesi lokhazikika ndi mphukira zambiri, ndipo mitundu ina imatha kufika mamita atatu mu msinkhu. Mitundu yambiri ya milkweed, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'nyumba ndi nyumba, ndi puansettia, beyloid, triangular milkweed. Ngakhale kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera yomwe imakhala ya milkweed, ndizotheka kuthetsa malamulo osamalidwa ndi kusamalira mbewu.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mkaka?
Maluwa a nyumba ya spurge akhoza kukhala osiyana ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kotero samalirani malo okwanira poto. Pozindikira kuti mkaka wa milkweed uli ndi poizoni, ndi bwino kuwuyika kuti ana kapena nyama zisamvetsere maluwa. Mbalame iliyonse imakonda kuwala ndipo imakhala yosawoneka ndi dzuwa, pamene mulibe kuwala, spurge, mitundu yomwe ili ya variegated, idzataya kuwala kwa mitundu. Zokonzera kutentha kwa mkaka ndi 20 ° C, koma mitundu ina ingathe kupulumuka pa dontho lachidule la kutentha kufika 4-5 ° C popanda kutaya. Mu nyengo yamasika, kuthirira kumakhala koyenera, komanso m'nyengo yozizira, komanso nthawi zonse, kuti nthaka ikhale yowuma. Kupopera mbewu ndizosankha, koma ndiloledwa mu miyezi yotentha kwambiri ya chilimwe. Euphorbia imatembenuza chikasu pazithunzi, motero onetsetsani kuti chomera chiri pamalo pomwe mpweya ukuyenda bwino. Poyeretsa masamba a fumbi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito burashi kuti musagwirizane ndi masamba owopsa a milkweed.
Momwe mungasamalire mkaka, mukudziwa kale, zimangotanthauza kuti chomeracho sichitenga chaka chilichonse. Kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri, mutha kuziyika mphika wochulukirapo, pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yamchere yokhala ndi mchere, yomwe ili ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mchenga omwe amapangidwa. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kukhala ndi kayendedwe ka ngalande, izi ndi miyala yokwanira kapena zingapo
Kuti abereke milkweed njira yothetsera yabwino idzakhala cuttings. Dulani kwambiri kumapeto kwa kasupe, tizidulidwe timene timaloledwa kukhetsa, ndiyeno tidule tizidutswa ta makalawo ndi kuzilola kuti ziume bwino masiku 2-3. Pambuyo pake, n'zotheka kudzala zipatso zadothi mumtunda wapadera ndi mchenga. Kwa nthawi ya rooting, musawononge chomera kuti dzuwa liziwoneka bwino, ndipo nthaka iyenera kusungunuka.
Ndi bwino, spurge idzasintha chaka ndi chaka, kukukondweretsani ndi mitundu yokongola ya mawonekedwe osazolowereka, ogwirizana ndi inflorescence.