Vuto la Epstein-Barr ndi kachilombo ka mtundu wa munthu wa mtundu wachinayi. Amatchulidwa pambuyo pa Michael Epstein ndi Yvonne Barre, omwe ali ndi zilembo za Chingerezi, omwe poyamba amachotsa kachilombo ka mtundu uwu kuchokera ku zinthu zoopsa za lymphoma, zomwe zimachitika m'mayiko ena a ku Africa.
Kodi kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr kanasinthika bwanji?
Vuto la Epstein-Barr ndi limodzi mwa matenda opatsirana kwambiri a tizilombo, chifukwa ndi kosavuta kuti atenge kachilombo ka HIV. Amakhulupirira kuti pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya anthu amanyamula kachilomboka, kapena amakhala ndi ma antibodies m'magazi awo omwe amachitira umboni kuti matendawa adasinthidwa ali mwana.
Kawirikawiri, kachilombo kawombera kawombera kapenanso njira zapakhomo, nthawi zambiri - mwa kuikidwa magazi kapena kugonana. Munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka amalekanitsa kachilombo ka HIV ndipo akhoza kukhala kachilombo ka HIV patatha miyezi 18 kuchokera kuchipatala. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana amtundu wotchedwa mononucleosis m'kati mwake ndi omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asatenge kachilombo ka HIV.
Zizindikiro za kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr
Pankhani ya matenda akuluakulu, zizindikiro za kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr sizingakhalepo (zozizwitsa) kapena zimawonetsa ngati matenda opuma. Nthawi zambiri, kachilomboka ndi chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis. Nthawi yowonjezera matendawa imatenga masabata 3 mpaka 8.
Zizindikiro mu mawonekedwe ofanana ndi omwe ali ndi ARVI:
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
- angina;
- mutu;
- ululu minofu.
Kuzizindikiro zomwe zimasiyana ndi matenda a Epstein-Barr kuchokera ku SARS zina, n'zotheka kufotokoza:
- kuwonjezeka kwa nthenda za lymphoid;
- Kukulitsa chiwindi ndi nthata;
- kugonjetsedwa kwa khungu ndi herpes simplex virus;
- kuwonjezeka m'magazi a lymphocytes ndi monocytes.
Nthaŵi zambiri, mawonekedwe ovuta samafuna chithandizo chamankhwala, ndipo amachiritsidwa mofanana ndi matenda wamba ozizira.
Kawirikawiri matendawa ndi kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr alibe zotsatira, wodwala amachira kapena amakhala wodwala wodwalayo. Komabe, n'zotheka kuti kachilombo kamene kamakhala kachilombo kawirikawiri kapena kawirikawiri. Nthaŵi zambiri, n'zotheka kugonjetsa dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha, chitukuko cha jade, chiwindi cha chiwindi.
Kodi ndi kachilombo koopsa ka Epstein-Barra?
Chifukwa chakuti kufalikira kwafalikira, komanso kuti anthu ambiri amadwala matendawa ali wamng'ono ngakhale kuti sakudziwa, funso likhoza kuchitika: ndi kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr koopsa kwambiri komanso chifukwa chake chidwi cha madokotala.
Chowonadi n'chakuti ngakhale kuti matendawa enieni angaoneke kuti ndi owopsa ndipo alibe zotsatira, ndi kachilombo kamene kamakhudzana ndi chitukuko cha matenda oopsa kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri wodwalayo akuwombola, komabe matenda opatsirana kwambiri angapangitse chitukuko:
- matenda osapatsirana otchedwa mononucleosis;
- matenda aakulu ;
- chitukuko cha matenda osadziwika;
- chitukuko cha zamoyo.
Ndi chifukwa chakuti kukula kwa mitundu ina ya khansara kumayambitsidwa ndi kachilomboka, kunyalanyaza zizindikiro za matendawa ndipo kungakhale koopsa.
Kuzindikira kwa kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr
Kawirikawiri, matendawa amafunika pakukula kwa mitundu yambiri ya matendawa ndi kuopsya kwa mavuto, komanso pokonzekera mimba.
Kufufuza kosafunikira, komwe kungasonyeze Epstein-Barr ndi matenda ena a tizilombo, kuphatikizapo:
- Kuyezetsa magazi ambiri. Pali leukocytosis yochepa, lymphomonocytosis ndi atypical mononuclears, nthawi zina - hemolytic anemia, zotheka thrombocytopenia kapena thrombocytosis.
- Kuyeza magazi magazi . Kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo wa transaminases, LDH ndi ma enzyme ena ndi mapuloteni a gawo lachidziwitso amavumbulutsidwa.
Kuti mudziwe bwinobwino momwe matendawa amachitira pamaso pa zizindikiro, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Epstein-Barr timagwiritsidwa ntchito.