Mapiri a Indonesia

Chimodzi mwa zinthu za Indonesia ndi chakuti dzikoli lili pambali ya madera awiri a tectonic, omwe amachititsa kuwonjezereka kwa chilengedwe kumadera ake. Ku Indonesia, pali mapiri ambiri komanso mapiri oposa 500, pafupifupi theka la mapiri omwe amakhalapo. Pamwamba pa mapiri ambiri mumapiri amodzi mwa mapiri ambiri, komanso mapiri ena.

Mapiri a ku Indonesia

Mndandanda wa mapiri aakulu a Indonesia umaphatikizapo:

1. Jaya (New Guinea). Nthawi zina amatchedwa Punchak-Jaya. Ndi phiri lokwera kwambiri ku Indonesia (mamita 4884). Dzina lake mu Indonesian limatanthauza Victory Peak. Ali m'mapiri a Maoke m'chigawo cha Papua pachilumba cha New Guinea. Gulu la Jaya linapezedwa mu 1623 ndi Jan Carstens, motero m'mabuku angapo othandizira amaoneka ngati Piramidi ya Karstens. Chigwa choyamba cha phirilo chinapangidwa mu 1962.
2. Gunung Bintan ( Bintan Island ). Ndilo chizindikiro cha chilumba cha dzina lomwelo. Phirili ndi lochititsa chidwi kwambiri, chifukwa liri ndi nkhalango, pakati pa mitsinje yomwe imayenda ndi madzi. Oyendayenda akhoza kukwera pamwamba pake. Pali malo osindikizira. Ali panjira, muyenera kuyamikira zomera ndi zinyama zakumunda, kusambira mumitsinje yotsitsimula ya mathithi.
3. Gunung Katur (chilumba cha Bali). Chimodzi mwa mapiri apamwamba ku Bali . Kupitiriza pazimenezi kuli kovuta komanso koyenera kwa anthu ophunzitsidwa mwakuthupi. Njira yopita pamwamba imatenga pafupifupi maola awiri. Njirayo imadutsa m'nkhalango, kuchokera kumtunda kukongola kwakukulu kwa madzi pamwamba pa nyanja ndipo malo ake akuyandikira.
4. Phiri la Batukau (Bali Island). Phiri Lopatulika pachilumba cha Bali. Kumtunda ndi kachisi wa Luhur Batukau, malo ofunika kwambiri kwa amwendamnjira ambiri. Kawirikawiri amatchedwa "kachisi wa munda" chifukwa chokula mumzinda wake hibiscus, maulendo ndi akatswiri. Pa mbali zina zitatu, kachisiyo akuzunguliridwa ndi nkhalango zam'mlengalenga zomwe zili m'madera oteteza zachilengedwe.
5. Phiri Penanjakan (Yava Island). Kuchokera pachithunzichi chachitukukochi, malingaliro odabwitsa a madera a mzinda wa Malanga ndi kummawa konse kwa Java amayamba. Ndiponso kuchokera kutali mukhoza kuyang'ana Bromo yamphamvu ndi yoopsa. Phiri la Penanjakan, alendo ambiri amakonda kukonzekera madzulo, kutenga zithunzi zosaoneka bwino ndi kukongola kwa zinyama pakati pa mabungwe okwera utsi a mapiri angapo ozungulira mapiri.
6. Phiri la Klatakan (Bali Island ). Ili m'dera la National Park Barat . Kukwera pamwamba pa Klatakan, uyenera kuyenda maola 5-6. Msewu suli wovuta, chifukwa umadutsa m'nkhalango yotentha kwambiri. Paulendo mukhoza kuyamikira ferns, rattan ndi mitengo ya mkuyu, onani nyani zakuda, nkhuku zakuuluka ndi mbalame zazing'ono. Oimira ambiri a zinyama zakutchire amalembedwa mu Bukhu Loyera ndipo akupezeka pachilumbachi . Usiku womwewo pakiyi ndiletsedwa kuti aziteteze alendo ndi zachilengedwe zakutchire.
7. Phiri Bukit Barisan (o.Sumatra). Gulu la Bukit Barisan la mapiri likuyenda makilomita 1,700 pachilumba cha Sumatra . Dzina lake potembenuzidwa limatanthauza "mapiri a mapiri", omwe amasonyeza chowonadi. Zimaphatikizapo mapiri ambirimbiri, kuphatikizapo zoposa 35 zokhazikika, malo okwana 3 a UNESCO padziko lonse lapansi, malo okwera mapiri (otchuka kwambiri ndi Nyanja ya Toba yomwe ili m'dera lamapiri lakale).

Mapiri akuluakulu a ku Indonesia

Zina mwa mapiri otchuka kwambiri m'dzikolo ndi awa:

1. Krakatoa (Anuk Krakatau).
2. Kerinci ( Chisamba cha Sumatra).
3. Rinjani ( Island Lombok )
4. Agung (Chilumba cha Bali).
5. Ijen (Bambo Java).
6. Bromo (Bambo Java).
7. Batur (Chilumba cha Bali).
8. Semera (Bambo James).
9. Merapi (Chilumba cha Java).
10. Kelimutu ( chilumba cha Flores ).

Kuwonjezera pa mapiri omwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa, palinso phiri la Klabat ku Indonesia (kumtunda ndi pafupi mamita 2,000), phiri la Sumbing (kutalika kwa 2507 m), Kavi phiri lopatulika ndi mchenga wa mamita 7 ndi manda achifumu ndi ena ambiri ang'onoang'ono ndi otchuka kwambiri.