Masewu okongola ameneŵa ayenera kukhala okhulupilika nthawi zonse. Ndi chiyani chokongola kwa anthu tarakatumy? Zifukwa zazikulu ndi ziwiri - mawonekedwe achilendo ndi khalidwe lokongola. Zimakhala ngati nkhumba zazing'ono zikumba pansi. Kukopa kwawo kwakukulu ndi nyenyezi yaitali, yomwe ili pamutu waukulu. Kuonjezera apo, mpweya wamatumbo umapangitsa kuti amve nthawi ndi nthawi kumtunda kuti atenge mpweya. Chizoloŵezi chimenechi akhalapo kuyambira nthawi imene nsomba za m'nyanja zinkapezeka ku South America. Tidzayesa kukuuzani pang'ono za nsomba zochititsa chidwizi, ndikuyankha mafunso ambiri omwe akukhudzana ndi kuswana ndi zokhutira.
Somik tarakatum - zokhutira
Yang'anani khalidwe lawo loopsya kwa maola ambiri. Koma taganizirani mosamala musanagule tarakandit. Kawirikawiri, kuwomba kwawo kumabweretsa kuwona kuti madzi amakhala mvula. Ndipotu samagwira ntchito mitu yawo okha, koma m'malo mwake amagwiritsa ntchito zipsepse zamphamvu. Mitengo ina yosakhwima siingakhoze kuima motalika chotero. Nkhumba zimakula zazikulu - mpaka 14-16 masentimita m'litali, ndipo sizidzakhala zokwanira kwa kamadzi kakang'ono. Tarakatamu amadziwika ndi kupirira kwakukulu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku dziko lawo kwa maiwe ang'onoang'ono, komwe kulibe mpweya wochuluka m'madzi. Kaŵirikaŵiri amapulumuka kumene ena samakhala nthawi yaitali.
Mtengo wa aquarium uyenera kukhala malita zana. Chabwino, kuti izo zatsekedwa ndi chivindikiro, panali milandu pamene oponya zida amatha kulumpha. Kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala madigiri 22-28, kulimbikira - 6-7,5 pH. Nthawi zambiri chakudya cha nsomba zimapezeka pamtunda. Iwo safunikira kuitanidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, tarakatum nthawi zambiri ndi yoyamba kukhala pafupi ndi wodyetsa. Chikhalidwe choyenera ndi kukhalapo kwa aquarium ya grottos, mapanga, miyala, nkhwangwa, madontho a zomera. Nsomba zimakonda kumabisa malo. Yesani kutsimikiza kuti chiwerengero chawo chikufanana ndi chiwerengero cha tarakatumov yanu.
Somik tarakatum - kuswana
M'dziko lakwawo, anthu am'madzi amamatira m'munsi mwazitsamba zam'madzi. Kuti apambane pa kufalitsa kwa ana a catfish a tarakatum, munthu ayenera kukhala wochenjera. Mu aquarium, masamba a zomera zam'mlengalenga akhoza kubwezeretsa zidutswa za polystyrene, zoikidwa mu ngodya yapadera ndi mwana wamng'ono. Ngati muli ndi ziwerengero zingapo, ndiye kuti chiwerengero cha "zisa" zoterezi chiyenera kulingana ndi chiwerengero cha amuna kapena ngakhale kupitirira. Apo ayi, wina sangapewe kumenyana pakati pawo. Pambuyo popereka chithovu, amasamutsidwa kupita ku kanyumba kamodzi komwe kamakhala kofanana ndi kamene kameneka kameneka kamapezeka m'madzi oyambirira. Zindikirani kuti abambo sali abambo oipa, ndipo samadya. Makulitsidwe amatenga pafupifupi masiku asanu. Patapita masiku awiri, mphutsizo zimakhala mwachangu. Nyama zazing'ono sizikusowa kuunikira kolimba, ndipo zimakula mofulumira. Amadyetsa amuna akhoza infusoria, artemia, kudula chitoliro.
Somik tarakatum - matenda
Nsombazi zimakhala ndi moyo wambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayambira m'madzi osadziwa nthawi yomweyo zizindikiro za matendawa. Catfish ali ndi furunculosis, mycobacteriosis, matenda osiyanasiyana a mapepala a gill, ndi matenda ena omwe amakhudza nsomba. Yesani kuyang'ana maonekedwe awo, kuti musaphonye zizindikiro zoyambirira za mtundu uliwonse wachisoni. Zingakhale zosamvetsetseka mawanga, kusintha kwa mtundu wa thunthu,
Catfish aquarium tarakatum ili ndi kukula kwakukulu, koma sizowopsa kwa anthu ena. Ali ndi mtendere wamtendere, ndipo samangoyang'anitsitsa anansi awo. Zambiri zowonongeka zimakhala zolimba kwambiri, kuphatikizapo zimakhala ndi mbale zoteteza. Koma ndi zida zowonongeka, cocky labeo ndi botsiya angakhale ndi mkangano pa gawolo. Choncho, nthawi zambiri sagwirizana nawo. Koma kawirikawiri palibe mavuto apadera a funny catfishes pakati pa aquarists.