Chikumbukiro chodziwika

M'moyo wamakono, ambiri a ife tiyenera kuloweza pamtima zambiri, makamaka kwa ophunzira ndi ophunzira. Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zolemba, zolemba kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito zikumbutso kuti azichita zonse zomwe akufunikira kukumbukira zinthu zofunika komanso zambiri. Koma pali anthu omwe ali ndi chikumbukiro chodabwitsa, samasowa zipangizo zopusa, amakumbukira mosavuta deta iliyonse ndipo musawaiwale konse.

Kukula kwa kukumbukira kukumbukira

Mu psychology, lingaliro la phenomenal kukumbukira limatanthawuza kuti munthu akhoza kukumbukira mofulumira kwambiri ndi molondola kubzala mabuku ochuluka osiyana kwambiri. Makhalidwe amenewa angakhale achilendo, monga ubwino wapadera wa ubongo , kapena mwinamwake wopangidwa ndi thandizo la maphunziro apadera.

Kafukufuku wa asayansi ndi mbiri yakale amasonyeza kuti anthu a ntchito zina, omwe ntchito yawo imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuzilandira nthawi zonse ndi kukonzanso kwadzidzidzi, kawirikawiri amakhala ndi chikumbutso chapadera. Mwachitsanzo, oimba, olemba, afilosofi ndi ojambula. Poyankha funso la momwe tingakumbukirire chodabwitsa, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti zinthu monga mabungwe, zithunzi zowala, maketoni abwino ndi zokopera ndizofunikira kukumbukira.

Ndi njira izi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Podziwa zomwe zinachitikira anthu omwe sanaiwale kalikonse, asayansi anadza kumapeto kuti mfundo zomwe zili ndi maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe abwino ndizozikumbukira. Kotero Theodore Roosevelt, yemwe anali ndi chikumbutso chodabwitsa, analembera chochitika chirichonse kapena chowonadi ku bungwe linalake. Mwachidule, chinthu chirichonse, chochitika, ntchito ndi ngakhale manambala akuyimiridwa mwa mawonekedwe a fano linalake lowala, lopaka, ndi lachikondi.

Pofunafuna njira, momwe mungakhalire kukumbukira kukumbukira, kuphatikizapo njira yogwirizana, ndibwino kuti mutembenuzire njira izi:

• Njira ya Cicero, yomwe imathandiza kuloweza maunyolo a mawu, manambala kapena malemba;
• njira yokonzera mndandanda wa digito ndi manambala;
• dongosolo la "Big Bill";
• kuloweza ndakatulo pamtima mwa njira yodula mizere.

Ngati nkhaniyi ikukhudzidwa ndi inu, ndipo mukufuna kuti muwerenge mwatsatanetsatane, tcherani khutu ku mndandanda wa mabuku abwino pazithunzi:

1. "Memory Memory kwa Onse", olemba E.E. Vasilyeva, V.Yu. Vasiliev.
2. Wolemba Harry Lorain anati: "Kukula kwa kukumbukira komanso kulingalira," analemba motero Harry Lorain.
3. "Njira yothandizira kukumbukira," olemba a OA. Andreev, L.N. Khromov.
4. "Buku laling'ono la kukumbukira", wolemba A.R. Luria.
5. Eberhard Hoyle, yemwe analemba nawo nkhaniyi, anati:
6. "Kuwonjezera kukumbukira kwanu," analemba Tony Buzan.