Matenda a Paranoid ndi apadera omwe amadziwika ndi dziko loyandikana ndi maiko ndi zosiyana, malingaliro osagwirizana. Zonsezi sizikhoza kukhala ndi mgwirizano weniweni pakati pawo, zomwe zimasiyanitsa zochitika izi ndi ena kuchokera mndandanda womwewo (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku matenda a paranoid). Kawirikawiri malingaliro olakwika amalembedwa ndi chizunzo, zolingalira, chikhalidwe cha maganizo. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a paranoid nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta, zopanikizika, nkhawa, ziwonongeko, mantha.
Matenda a Paranoid - zizindikiro
Dokotala yemwe amawona zizindikiro zowonongeka, nthawi zambiri, amakhulupirira kuti matendawa ali kale kwambiri. Matendawa saganizira chabe, komanso khalidwe la wodwalayo. Zizindikiro za matenda a paranoid amadziphatikizapo:
- zowonongeka zophiphiritsira;
- chiwonetsero;
- nkhawa ndi nkhawa;
- Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maganizo olakwika - wodwala angatchule dzina lofunika kwambiri la zochitika zomwe akuopa (mwachitsanzo, kuzunzidwa), tsiku lake, cholinga, amatanthauza, zotsatira zake;
- kwa odwala, zopanda pake zimawoneka ngati kuunikira;
- Ubale wopanda pake: wodwalayo amawoneka kuti alendo pamsewu "amalingalira" pa chinachake, tayang'anani;
- Malingaliro olakwika akhoza kuphatikiza ndi malingaliro a mtundu uliwonse;
- chiwonongeko;
- kusokonezeka maganizo.
Dziko lopweteka limapezeka kawirikawiri ndi matenda opatsirana m'maganizo ndipo kawirikawiri limaphatikizidwa ndi ziphunzitso zonyenga. Tisaiwale kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya matendawa:
- Kusiyanasiyana kwapadera - kosinthika moderium, odwala sangafikire kapena sitingathe kuwonekera konse.
- Kusiyanasiyana kwa maulendo - mawu opangira mawu amatha, wodwala akupitiriza kulankhulana.
Amakhulupirira kuti ndi kosavuta kukhazikitsa chidziwitso ndikusankha njira zamankhwala zothandizira anthu kuti azichita zinthu zina, popeza n'zotheka kudziwa zomwe zimachitika mthupi.
Matenda a Paranoid - mankhwala
Mukawona zizindikiro zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa kapena munthu wina wapafupi ndi achibale anu, musazengereze kukaonana ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo. Kumayambiriro kwa matenda a maganizo kumakhala kosavuta kuchiza, koma panthawi ya kunyalanyaza, matendawa amakhala oopsa kwambiri. Monga lamulo, chithandizochi chimaperekedwa zovuta: njira zamaganizo zimagwirizanirana ndi kumwa mankhwala.