Chilonda cha zilonda ndi zilonda zam'mimba

Chilonda cha zilonda ndi zilonda zamphongo ndizofala matenda aakulu. Amadziwika ndi mapangidwe amtundu wa m'mimba mucosa, omwe amatchedwa zilonda zam'mimba. Chidziwitso cha matendawa ndi chakuti ali ndi chizoloŵezi chobwezeretsa ndi kupitabe patsogolo, kuphatikizapo ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za m'mimba mwa njira yakugonjera.

Kukula kwa matenda a zilonda zam'mimba

Mankhwala a pathogenesis a peptic chilonda cha m'mimba ndi duodenum nthawi zonse amayamba ndi kulowa mu thupi la bakiteriya Helicobacter pylori ndi kusokonezeka kwa zakudya, zomwe zikufotokozedwa mu:

• Okhazikika ndi oletsedwa kwambiri pa chakudya chilichonse;
• phwando la zinthu zonyansa ndi chakudya;
• kudya kwambiri madzulo.

Kuti chitukukochi chikufalikire mofulumira kumayambanso kusokoneza chitetezo cha mavitamini a GIT, mahomoni a chithokomiro ndi mitundu yambiri ya kupweteka kwa matenda a neuropsychic. Nthawi zina, matendawa amapezeka atalandira mankhwala ena. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala monga:

• Butadiene;
• Acetylsalicylic acid;
• Reserpine;
• corticosteroid mahomoni.

Zizindikiro za zilonda zam'mimba

Zizindikiro za chilonda cha m'mimba ndi m'mimba zimadalira msinkhu wa wodwala, ndi nthawi yanji ya matenda, komanso malo omwe akudwala. Odwala ambiri ali ndi zizindikiro zotere:

1. Matenda a ululu - ndi kupweteka kwa matenda a ululu, paroxysmal kapena yaitali ndi kupweteka, amatha kuwoneka atatha kudya kapena wopanda kanthu, zovuta zonse zimachepa atatha kumwa anticholinergics kapena antitispasmodics. Pa matenda aakulu, kupweteka kwa pang'onopang'ono kumachepetsanso kuchepa komanso kumakhala phokoso lachisangalalo.
2. Matenda opweteka ndi zovuta zowawa, kusanza ndi kunyozetsa, kupweteka kwa mtima, nthawi zambiri matenda oterewa amadziwonekera pa gawo lovuta.
3. Kawirikawiri kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso ndikumva ululu kwambiri, matenda osokoneza bongo, vuto la kugona nthawi zonse, kutukuta ndi kuvutika maganizo.

Zizindikiro za zilonda zam'mimba za m'mimba ndi duodenum sizikuwonekera nthawi ya kukhululukidwa. Kutalika kwake kumasiyanasiyana. Ikhoza kukhala zaka zingapo.

Kuzindikira kwa zilonda zam'mimba

Ngati matendawa sachiritsidwe, amachititsa kuti pakhale zotsatira zovuta kwambiri, zomwe sizingathetsedwe. Zovuta komanso zovuta kwambiri za zilonda zam'mimba ndi m'mimba ndi:

• mafuta ;
• dyskinesia wa gallbladder;
• kupweteka koopsa;
• kuchepa kwa chilonda mu mapangidwe otupa;
• kutuluka magazi;
• pyloroduodenal mtundu wa stenosis.

Kuzindikira za chilonda cha m'mimba ndi duodenum chiyenera kuchitika ndi njira yozindikira m'mimba (fractional).

Kuchiza kwa chilonda cha zilonda

Nthawi zonse, chilonda cham'mimba chimakhala chonchi. Kwenikweni, ndi chithandizo choyenera cha panthawi yake, ntchito ya wodwalayo imabwezeretsedwa. Kuchuluka kwa njira zothandizira kumadalira malo a zilonda ndi kupezeka kwa mavuto.

Mitundu ya mankhwala omwe anauzidwa kwa odwala ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Osakayika, odwala onse ayenera kutenga mankhwala kapena mankhwala ambiri. Zitha kukhala:

• Clarithromycin ;
• Metronidazole;
• Amoxicillin.

Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito acidity:

• blockers of histamine receptors (Ranitidine);
• Kukonzekera kwa nthendayi (Almagel kapena Fosfalugel);
• mavitamini a pulotoni (Omez kapena Nexium).

Kuti mupous machiritsidwe mofulumira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amagwira ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi sucralfate kapena actovegin.

Pofuna kuteteza matenda a zilonda zam'mimba ndi duodenum, muyenera kutsata chakudya, kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikupita ku gastroenterologist kamodzi pachaka.