Tsiku ndi tsiku, pofika pamaganizo onse omwe tingathe kuganizira, timagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zozindikira: kuyang'anitsitsa, kuyesera, kulowetsa, kuchotsedwa, kufanana, ndi zina zotero.
Njira yothandizira ndi kudula
Pamtima pa mtundu uliwonse wa kafukufuku ndi njira zochepetsera komanso zochepetsera. Kutenga (ndi chitsogozo cha Chilatini) ndiko kusinthika kuchoka ku zapadera kupita kwa anthu onse, ndipo kuchotsedwa (kuchokera ku Latin derivation) kumachokera kwa anthu ambiri mpaka makamaka. Njira yowonongeka imayambira ndi kusanthula, kuyerekezera kuwonetseratu deta, kubwerezabwereza komwe kumabweretsa kuwonetsetsa kovuta. Njirayi ikugwira ntchito pafupifupi pafupifupi magawo onse a ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kulingalira kwa khoti, chifukwa cha zomwe zimapanga chisankho, ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha kulingalira mozama, pambuyo pa zonse, mothandizidwa ndi mfundo zambiri zomwe zadziwika kale, lingaliro lililonse limapangidwa ndipo ngati zatsopano zonse zikugwirizana ndi lingaliro ndi zotsatira zake, ndiye kulingalira uku kumakhala koona.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya kudulidwa:
- pamene sikutheka kutenga milandu yonse - kulembedwa kotereku kumatchedwa kusakwanira;
- ngati n'kotheka, chomwe sichipezeka - chokwanira.
Kuphatikiza pa kusintha kuchokera payekha kupita kwa anthu onse, kuphatikizapo kulowetsa, pali kufanana, kulingalira, njira zothetsera ubale wothandizira, ndi zina zotero.
Kodi kuchotsedwa ndi chiyani ndi njira yotsekedwa yotengera?
Kuchotsa mu moyo wathu ndi mtundu wapadera wa kuganiza, umene, mwa kuwonongeka kokwanira, umachokera kugawira kwapadera kuchokera kwa wamba. Choncho, chiphunzitso cha kuchotsedwa ndi mtundu wa zovuta zogwirizana, zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi wina ndi mzake ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zitheke.
Mwachitsanzo, njira yopezera masamu ya kuzindikira zoona imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa umboni wa axioms mu sayansi ya chilengedwe: physics, masamu, ndi zina zotero. Komabe, kuchotsedwa kumatanthauza tanthauzo lalikulu, popeza kuganiza molakwika ndi kuthekera kwa munthu kulingalira moyenera, ndipo potsirizira pake, kufika pamapeto osatsutsika. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa gawo la sayansi, njira yochepetsera imagwiritsira ntchito, kuphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya ntchito.
Mu psychology, chiphunzitso cha kuchotsa maphunziro akukula ndi kuphwanya ziweruzo zosiyanasiyana zochepa. Muzochitika zonse zamaganizo, kusuntha kwa chidziwitso chochokera kwa anthu omwe sadziwa zambiri kumaganiziridwa ndi kapangidwe ka ganizo lonse. Psychology ikugwira ntchito yophunzira kuchotsa, monga njira ya kulingalira payekha ndi kupangidwe kwake mu njira ya kukula kwa umunthu.
Mosakayikira, chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri cha kuchotsedwa ndicho lingaliro la mzimayi wotchuka Sherlock Holmes. Iye, pokhala ndi chizoloŵezi chodziwika (chigawenga ndi onse omwe akuchitapo kanthu), pang'onopang'ono kumanga maunyolo oyenera a zochita, zolinga za khalidwe, amapita kwachinsinsi (kwa munthu aliyense ndi zochitika zogwirizana naye), potero kukhazikitsa mlandu kapena kusalakwa pa mlanduwu. Mwachidziwitso chodziwika bwino, iye akuululira chigawenga, kupereka umboni wosatsutsika wa kulakwa kwake. Choncho, tinganene kuti kuchotsedwa kumathandiza kwa ofufuza, oyang'anira milandu, oweruza, ndi zina zotero.
Komabe kuchotsedwa kumathandiza kwa munthu aliyense wakrete, chirichonse chimene iye amachita. Mwachitsanzo, mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, umalimbikitsa kumvetsetsa bwino anthu oyandikana nawo, kumanga ubale wofunikira nawo; powerenga - mofulumira komanso mochuluka kwambiri kumvetsa zomwe akuphunzira; ndi kuntchito - kupanga zosankha zomveka bwino komanso zolondola, ndikuwerengera zochita ndikuyenda kwa antchito ndi mpikisano pamakwerero angapo. Ndicho chifukwa chake tiyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti tipeze njira iyi yoganizira.