Chophimba chophimba

Chitonthozo cha moyo wathu sichingatheke popanda kupopera madzi abwino. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mbale zapachimbudzi , zomwe zimadalira momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito. Kugula ndi kukhazikitsa mbale ya chimbudzi ndikofunika kwambiri ndipo muyenera kufufuza mosamala maonekedwe a mankhwalawa musanayambe kupanga mapaipi.

Mwa njira yokhazikitsira matankiwa adagawanika kukhala:

• chosakaniza;
• zolemba ;
• yomangidwa mkati.

Mitambo yambiri

Tangi yamoto yokhala ndi zitsulo zopangira chombo cha Soviet chinali chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chamtengo wapatali ndipo inali pafupi pansi pa denga m'chimbudzi, ndipo madzi anatsanulira pamene ankakokedwa ndi chingwe kapena chingwe chachitsulo chomwe chinali pamphepete.

Njirayi idakalipo kale ndipo idasankhidwa ndi thanki ya pulasitiki kwa chimbudzi, chomwe chimaonedwa kuti ndi ndalama zambiri. Makhalidwe apangidwe amenewa amachititsa kukayikira kwakukulu pokhudzana ndi kudalirika kwake.

Thanki yotereyi imayikidwa kumbuyo kwa chimbudzi pamtunda wa masentimita 50 mpaka 80 kuchokera pansi ndipo imagwirizanitsidwa ndi njira yolimba kapena yopangidwa ndi chitoliro kuchimbudzi cha kapangidwe kalikonse. Ndibwino kuti musunge (kukonza, kuyeretsa) ngati kuli kotheka, komanso pazinthu zamakono muli batani lachiwiri.

Zodalirika kwambiri, zokongola ndi zamtengo wapatali zidzakhala mbale ya toilemu kapena chimbudzi. Iyo imayikidwa pa malo apadera a chimbuzi ndipo siimasowa kupachikidwa pa khoma. Zitsulo zamakina zimakhala zotalika, ndipo mbali zopuma zimalowetsedwa m'malo.

Ndipo njira yachitatu - iyi ndi mtundu wina wa tankisi ya pulasitiki, komabe, kale kalasi yapamwamba. Ichi ndi thanki yopanga polypropylene yowonongeka, yosungidwa pakhoma pa siteji ya kuika chizindikiro mauthenga onse.

Chida ichi chimakulolani kuti mupange chipinda chokongoletsa kwambiri. Komanso mamita ofunika kwambiri a malo abwino adzapulumutsidwa, chifukwa chimbudzi chimayikidwa pafupi ndi khoma.

Ndi malita angati mu mbale ya chimbudzi?

Mfundo yofunika yogula ndi kudziwa za mphamvu ya chimbudzi. Zimakhala zosiyana, ngakhale malinga ndi Soviet GOST panali 6 malita ndi ambiri otsimikiza kuti zinthu sizinasinthe. Koma opanga zamakono amapereka malonda awo ndi mphamvu ya malita 6 mpaka 10 ndipo mochulukirapo, imatulutsa bwino kwambiri mu thanki.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali chomwe chimatchedwa theka-kukhetsa - pamene batani iligawidwa mu magawo awiri, ndikukakamiza imodzi yomwe imatsatira hafu ya voliyumu. Njirayi ndi yoyenera pa zosowa zazing'ono, koma pazinthu zonse mukufunikira tangi lonse. Bululi limapulumutsa madzi ambiri, makamaka ngati mphamvu ya thanki ikuluikulu.

Ma valve osiyanasiyana m'matangi

Kusamba madzi mumtsuko kumayendetsa choyandama, ndipo malingana ndi mtundu wa chiwindi chomwe amagawidwa:

1. Mu matanki a mbale ya chimbudzi ya Soviet model (kalembedwe), Croydon valve imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimayenda pang'onopang'ono, kuyendetsa chiwindi chopingasa ndi kuyandama.
2. Ambiri mwa makanki ambiri, kuphatikizapo magetsi, amagwiritsiridwa ntchito piritsi ya pistoni, pamene mzere umagawidwa m'magawo awiri a tangi, yomwe imayambitsa piston yopanda malire.
3. Chipangizo chamakono kwambiri ndi valve yamagetsi, yofanana ndi valve ya pistoni, koma imagwiritsa ntchito nembanemba, zotsatira zake zomwe zimabweretsa madzi okwanira.

Mosasamala mtundu wa thanki, iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi plumber wodziwa yemwe amadziwa maonekedwe onse a ntchitoyi. Zonse zapakhomo ndi tangi ziyenera kuikidwa pa ndege yopanda ndege kuti zisawonongeke kuti zisawonongeke. Kukonzekera kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, chifukwa kayendetsedwe kalikonse kosasamala kangapangitse kuwonongeka kwa zomangira.