Ndithudi aliyense ankaganiza za zomwe zimadalira chifundo ndi chikondi. Nchifukwa chiani anthu ena akumvera chisoni ndi ife, ndipo sitidziwa ngakhale ena? Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji anthu oona mtima kuchokera kwa anzawo omwe amadziwika okha? Ndikofunika kuphunzira phunziroli mwakuya ndikupeza chomwe psychology ya ubwenzi idzafotokozera za izo.
Ubwenzi mwa kuwerenga maganizo
Ubwenzi weniweni ndi mgwirizano waumwini wa anthu, umene sumachita zofuna zawo. Mapangano oterowo ayenera kukhala oleza mtima, oona mtima, kulemekezana. Lingaliro la "ubale" m'maganizo amagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri. Ubale woyamba ndi wachifundo kuti mutengere zokondana, zomwe zimakhala zabwino, zomwe zilipo popanda zosowa zanu.
Anthu ambiri pafupi ndi ife akhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi ozoloŵera, popeza palibe kukhulupirira kwathunthu umunthu wawo. Sitiyenera kuiwala za mgwirizano wothandizana nawo, momwe timalowera molakwika abwenzi ambiri a anzathu. M'nthaŵi yathu ino, dziko lamkati la munthu aliyense latsekedwa, kotero zimakhala zovuta kupeza abale enieni mumzimu.
Malingaliro amaganizo a ubale
Ngati simuganizira za ubale wamagazi, ndiye kuti mgwirizano ndi ubale wokhawokha. Kuzindikira maonekedwe a abwenzi, tidzatha kudziwa mwamsanga kuti ndife ndani. Kuyamba kukambirana zaubwenzi ndikofunikira:
- Chisamaliro chosangalatsa panthawi yolumikizana;
- kumvetsetsa kwathunthu;
- zochita zodzipereka, zopanda dyera;
- kukhulupirira;
- chikhumbo chothandizana kuthandizana wina ndi mzake.
Pali zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi chiyanjano choyera kapena ngakhale chikondi cholimba. Psychological ya chibwenzi imatsindika clichés zomwe zakhazikitsidwa:
- "Ubwenzi weniweni wamwamuna", womwe umawoneka kuti uli wamphamvu kwambiri kusiyana ndi mgwirizano pakati pa oimira agonana ofooka;
- kusatheka kwa mgwirizano waubwenzi pakati pa mabungwe ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Ubwenzi pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi - psychology
Ubwenzi mwa atsikana ndi anyamata mwangwiro samachitika konse. Psychology ya chiyanjano pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi ikukamba mobwerezabwereza za chisokonezo cha matanthauzo mu ubale wotero. Izi zimachokera ku kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa mau omwe alibe ndondomeko yoyenera. Mmene mungakhazikitse malire pakati pa ubwenzi, chilakolako, chikondi ndi chikondi ? Kawirikawiri ubalewu umagwirira ntchito pothandizana ndi kuthandizana, koma ubale wotero umakula nthawi zambiri kukhala wokondana kwambiri. Kawirikawiri mgwirizano wa anyamata ndi atsikana umasanduka mgwirizano wapamtima.
Psychology ya ubale wachikazi
Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ubwenzi pakati pa akazi ndi wachangu. Amayi ambiri amadzimangira okhaokha. Pali ubale wachikazi , maganizo, sangathe kupereka yankho lenileni. Atsikana ali okonda kwambiri, amafunikira phewa labwino komanso mwayi woyankhula kwa wina, pa nthawi yochepa ndipo pali abwenzi apamtima. Psychology ya ubwenzi wa amayi imatsimikizira kuti ngati zofuna za amayi onse awiri zimasinthasintha pa chinthu chomwecho, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri kumakhala kukondana kwambiri.
Psychology ya ubale pakati pa mwamuna ndi mwamuna
Maziko a mgwirizano wotero, kuwonjezera pa kukhudzana ndi mtima, ndi ulemu ndi kudzipereka. Makhalidwe amenewa amapangidwa ndi anyamata kuyambira ubwana, kenako amakhala malamulo a moyo wawo. Komabe, awa onse ndi mau okha ndi abwenzi enieni amunthu angasanduke chidani kapena kukangana. Chirichonse chimadalira pa zochitika ndi umunthu.
Ubwenzi wamwamuna ndi wochokera ku umodzi wa chikhulupiriro ndi kuthandizana. Amayi ambiri omwe ali ndi mphamvu zogonana amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo yonse yaulere ndi mabanja awo, koma pali iwo amene amapeza nthawi yochuluka pamisonkhano. Pali malamulo ambiri omwe sungatheke kwa amuna enieni ambiri:
- Wokhulupirika pambuyo . Wothandizana nawo nthawi zonse amaphimba kwa bwana ndipo amadza ndi alibi osaneneka pocheza ndi mkazi wake.
- Kudalirika . Wokondedwayo nthawi zonse adzapeza nthawi yobwera.
- Mkwatibwi wa bwenzi si mtsikana . Bwenzi lenileni silidzayambitsa zitsamba pakati pa mnzake ndi mwamuna wake.
- Musaphunzitse kuti mukhale ndi moyo . Ngati mgwirizano ndi wokwera mtengo, musayese kusintha anthu.
Psychology ya ubale wa ana
Nthawi zina timaganiza kuti palibe chodzipereka komanso choyera kuposa chiyanjano cha mwana. Chikhumbo chofuna kupeza bwenzi lenileni, chimawoneka mwachinyamata pamene mukufuna kugawana ndi wina chobisika choyambirira chochokera kwa makolo anu. Ndipo pakadali pano sitikudziwa zomwe zimafunikira ndi ana ang'onoang'ono pokhazikitsa chiyanjano.
Ubwenzi wa ana ndizowonetseratu bwino za ubale wa anthu. Ubwenzi woyamba ndi anawo ndi pafupifupi zaka zitatu. Panthawi imeneyi, amaphunzira momwe angagawire masewera ndikuthandiza abwenzi atsopano pamasewerowa. M'zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi mwanayo amayamba kuyang'ana kwambiri kwa om'dziwa atsopano, pali zofunikanso ndi ntchito zambiri. Ali mwana, mwanayo akuyamba kujambula ubwenzi wachikulire. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti mulowe mu chiyanjano choterechi, koma kuti muwonetse mwachitsanzo chanu momwe mungakhalire abwenzi.