Chithandizo cha mitengo motsutsana ndi tizirombo m'chaka

A bwino kukolola zipatso mbewu makamaka amadalira khalidwe processing wa m'munda kuchokera tizirombo m'chaka. Kutentha kwa dzuwa kumawotcha osati zomera zokhazo zomwe zimatsitsimutsa kuchokera kuchisanu cha nyengo yachisanu, koma komanso tizilombo tambiri tomwe timadula pamwamba pa masamba, pansi pa makungwa a mitengo ndi zitsamba, pansi. Chithandizo cha mitengo yamaluwa mumtunda kuchokera ku tizirombo chimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa agrotechnical.

Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Kodi muyenera kuchiza mitengo kuchokera tizirombo m'chaka?

Chithandizo choyamba cha mitengo ya zipatso chimachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mpaka kuyamwa kwayamba kuyambira, ndipo masambawo sanayambe kupangidwa. Mu nyengo yotentha yotentha ya nyengo iyi ndikumapeto kwa March. Ndi panthawi ino yomwe korona imadulidwa ndipo thunthu limatsukidwa kuchokera kumtunda wakufa ndi kanyumba yakufa. Chithandizo chotsatira chimachitika pomwe mapangidwe apangidwe, maluwa asanayambe. Pomaliza, gawo lotsiriza la kuwononga tizilombo kumapeto kwa maluwa kumapeto kwa maluwa.

Njira zoteteza munda ku tizirombo m'chaka

Kupweteka kwam'munda kwa munda kuchokera ku tizirombo kumaphatikizapo:

1. Mitengo ikuluikulu yamtengo wapatali.
2. Kuchiza kwa nthaka yosabereka.
3. Kupopera mankhwala ndi mankhwala.

Mitengo ikuluikulu

Kuphika koyera kwa mitengo ya mitengo kunkagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Koma kuti makulidwe a chophimbacho anali okwanira, misozi ikhale yofunika kawiri. Pakalipano, zipangizo zatsopano zikugwiritsidwa ntchito - kuyeretsa ndi kuwonjezera kwa vitriol zamkuwa ndi PVA glue. Zopangidwe zoterozo ndibwino kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikukhalabe nthawi yayitali ngakhale kuti mvula imagwa.

Kusaka kwa nthaka yosabereka

Kugwiritsira ntchito bwino kwa nthaka yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi kufukula mitengo. Zimayenera kuti zichitike masiku angapo musanayambe kupopera mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Mu malo ombidwa pansi, pali tizilombo tambirimbiri zomwe zingatuluke pamwamba ndi nthaka. Mbalame zimafulumira kuwononga mphutsi ndi tizilombo akuluakulu.

Kuchiza ndi mankhwala

Funso la momwe tingachitire chipatso cha zomera mu masika ndi yotentha kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti muzitsatira njira zochepetsera mankhwala. Kwa nthawi yaitali ndikukonza bwino njira za anthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• sopo ndi nsalu yachapa zovala, kuchepetsedwa m'madzi otentha, kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, nsalu zophimba, powdery mildew;
• kulowetsedwa kwa nyerere anyezi kumateteza ku kangaude mite;
• Kulowetsedwa ndi adyo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi mbozi ndi nsabwe za m'masamba;
• Utsi wa fodya umathandiza polimbana ndi medina, njenjete ndi tizilombo touluka.

Komanso motsutsana ndi tizirombo timagwiritsa ntchito chamomile, tsabola, mpiru.

Zomwe zimakhudza chilengedwe ndi thupi la munthu la kukonzekera kwachilengedwe ndizosatetezeka: "Fitoverm", "Mliri", "Aktofit", womwe umapangidwira pa nthaka ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mwatsoka, kukonzekera mankhwala sikungapewe nthawi zonse. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti tipewe tizirombo. Pofuna kutchera tchire, chaka chatha chinagwidwa ndi sawflies, masamba a masamba ndi anyani a impso, njira zotchedwa "Decis", "Marshal", "Neoron" zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kupopera mbewu kwa mitengo ya zipatso, mankhwala amtengo wapatali amachitidwa: mkuwa sulphate, vitriol yachitsulo, urea, Bordeaux madzi . Kuchokera ku mankhwala ogulitsidwa, malingaliro ayenera kuperekedwa kwa njira zowonongeka zomwe zimawononga mitundu ingapo ya tizilombo, mwachitsanzo, emulsions "Abiga-Peak" Zokonzekera "Zowona", "Kinmiks", "Karate". Ndikofunika kwambiri, mutapenda malemba omwe atsekedwa, kuti muyese mlingo woyenera. Mankhwala opitirira muyeso amachititsa kuti zitsamba ziwotchedwe, imfa ya maluwa, ndipo, motero, kuchepa kwa zokolola. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika tizilombo kumakhudza kwambiri chilengedwe.

Kusankha zomwe muyenera kuchiza zomera kuchokera ku tizirombo, gwiritsani ntchito pompopu kapena sprayer kuti mupopere. Kuti njira yothetsera pansiyi ikhale ngati madontho aang'ono, nsonga ya zipangizozi iyenera kusungidwa pafupifupi 1 mamita kuchokera ku chomeracho.