Kulima adyo - nkhani yosavuta, koma apa pali mbali yapadera. Ayenera kudziwika ndi kuwerengedwa kuti adyo wanu akule kwambiri ndi chokoma. Lero, tilankhulana pamene asonkhanitsa adyo yosungirako.
Choyamba, muyenera kusiyanitsa pakati pa adyo ndi nthawi yobzala. Iye amaikidwa mu nthawi yachilimwe ndi yophukira. Ndipo mu kasupe mungathe kubzala kokha kasupe adyo , ndipo m'dzinja - kasupe, ndi chisanu (muvi). Kotero, tiyeni tipeze momwe tingapezere nthawi yodula adyo.
Nthawi yoti asonkhanitse yozizira (yozizira) adyo?
Kukolola adyo imachotsedwa pafupifupi masiku 100-110 kutuluka kwa mphukira yoyamba. Malinga ndi nyengo yomwe ili m'derali, izi zimachitika kumayambiriro kapena kumapeto kwa July. Mwachitsanzo, ku Ukraine ndi pakati pa gulu la Russia pali lamulo losavomerezeka pakati pa anthu: chisanu chachisanu chimasonkhanitsidwa pa July 12, pa holide ya Orthodox ya atumwi Petro ndi Paulo. Panthawiyi, yakhazikitsidwa bwino ndipo idzakhala yokonzeka yosungirako. Musachedwe ndi kuyeretsa adyo, mwinamwake "idzakhala pansi" ndipo sungasungidwe bwino. Komabe, sikuli koyenera kuchotsa icho chisanafike nthawi yomaliza. Sonkhanitsani adyo iliyonse m'nyengo yozizira. Apo ayi, adyo amatsogolera, akumba pansi pa nthaka yonyowa, adzavunda, ndipo mbeu yonseyo idzawonongeka msanga.
Tengani adyo pansi mosamala, osayesa kuwononga mizu yake. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito fosholo yaing'ono kapena foloko. Dziko lapansi ku mizu liyenera kugwedezeka, ndiyeno ikani adyo pa kama kuti aziume. Ngati usiku uli wofiira kapena wozizira, ndi bwino kusamutsa adyo ku chipinda cha usiku. Izi zimatenga masiku 2-3. Kapena mukhoza kubweretsa mbewu yokolola pansi pa denga ndikupachika pamenepo.
Yembekezani mpaka adyoyo adye, ndipo pokhapo adule mizu ndi zimayambira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zinthu zabwino zomwe zimachokera kwa iwo zimapitiriza "kutuluka" mu babu mpaka mbewu ikauma. Mizu imadulidwa pafupifupi kwathunthu, ndipo tsinde la 10-15 masentimita likusiyidwa pa tsinde. Komabe, izi sizingakhale zofunikira: ngati mutasunga adyo womangidwa mu nkhumba za nkhumba, zimayambira sizingapfupikitsidwe.
Sungani yozizira adyo m'malo ozizira, amdima ndi owuma. Mukhoza kuchiyika kapena kuyika mubokosi. Onetsetsani kutentha kwa chipinda: musalole kuti zikhale zapamwamba kwambiri. Kenaka mababu a adyo adzamera, ndipo zomera zotere sizidzakhalanso chakudya choyenera. Komabe, kumbukirani: nthawi yayitali kuti bodza likhale lopanda. Kukolola kwa nyengo yachisanu adyo akulimbikitsidwa kudya kapena kugwiritsira ntchito kusungira mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn, pamene ikuyamba kuwonongeka. Ndiye pogwiritsa ntchito kasupe kasupe, womwe udzasungidwa m'nyengo yozizira.
Pamene kusonkhanitsa kasupe adyo, anabzala m'dzinja?
Malamulo okonzera adyo oterewa ndi ofanana ndi omwe adatchulidwa kale. Koma nthawi idzakhala yosiyana. Chotsani kasupe adyo pamene nyengo yozizira yayamba kale kukolola, masabata 3-4 pambuyo pake. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika mu August.
Komabe, nyengo imasintha, ndipo nthawi zina zomera zokha zimasonyeza kuti ndi nthawi yokumba. Ngati masambawo atembenukira chikasu kapena kugwa kwathunthu, ndipo muvi (inflorescence ndi mankhwala ochepa) wasweka, ndiye adyo ali wokonzeka kale kukolola. Zizindikiro za kusasitsa kwake zidzakhala zikuluzikulu zouma zouma - mudzaziwona ngati mukufufuza mosamala mbali imodzi ya mababu oyesa.
Ngati zokolola za chaka chino zasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo sizikulirakulira, ndipo kulumikiza kwake kumakhalabe pamtunda, ndiye kuti mumatenga garlic panthawi ndikusunga bwino. Kumbukirani, pansi pazochitika zotani, ndipo chaka chamawa simudzakhala ndi vuto.
Monga mukuonera, kukula ndi kukolola adyo sikovuta. Ngati muli ndi nyumba yachilimwe, onetsetsani kuti mukudyetsa adyo. Zidzakupangitsani mbale zanu tastier komanso zothandiza kwambiri.