Dermoid cyst ndi mapangidwe owopsa omwe ali ndi udzu, zofiira zosasamala, tsitsi la tsitsi, epidermis ndi tsitsi. Chifukwa cha kuyambika kwa dermoid cyst chiri mu chitukuko cha intrauterine. Pambuyo pa zonse, ngati pali kusakanikirana kolakwika kwa matenda, ectoderm bookmark yaphwanyika ndipo gawo lina la izo likulekanitsidwa ndi misa yaikulu.
Dermoid coccyx cyst
Chipangizo cha dermoid coccyx cyst chimachititsa kuti thupi likhale labwino pamene mapepala a embryonic amasunthidwa pansi pa khungu la khungu. Pakukula kwake, dermoid coccyx cyst imapangitsa kuti chotupacho chichoke kumbali, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta zambiri. Chinthu chotchedwa dermoid coccyx cyst chili pakatikati mwa mgwirizano wapakatikati ndipo chimadutsa m'kati mwachitsulo chaching'ono. Kawirikawiri fistula imapangidwa, kudzera mwa zomwe zida zapangidwe zimaperekedwa.
Mu mawonekedwe osavuta, dermoid coccyx cyst ikukula pafupifupi asymptomatically. Nthawi zina, patapita nthawi yaitali, ntchito imatha kupweteka. Koma ngati pali kukhudzidwa, kumapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha , maonekedwe a ululu umene uli ndi chilengedwe chowongolera. Zimakhala zovuta kupatsa malo otsetsereka, malo okhala ndi malo omwe nthawi zonse amakhala.
Chithandizo cha dermoid coccyx cyst ndi ntchito chabe. Chifukwa cha opaleshoniyi, fistula, zipsera ndi ndime za epithelial zidulidwa.
Dermoid pakhosi pa khosi
Phokoso la dermoid la khosi ndilo gawo la matenda okhwima okhwima. Kawiri kaŵiri kawiri kawiri phokoso la khosi liri pamalo a chithokomiro kapena chigawo cha hyoid. Geneticists awonetsa kuti dermoid cysts ya khosi amapangidwa ngakhale pa sabata lachisanu la kukula kwa mluza , ndi nthawi yomwe lirime ndi chithokomiro zimayikidwa.
Dziwani kuti dermoid cyst ya khosi ikhoza kukhala pafupi mwamsanga atabereka. Koma ngati mapangidwewo ndi ochepa kwambiri, ndiye kuti sangathe kuzindikila chifukwa cha infantile makwinya. Phokoso la khosi la khosi limakhala pang'onopang'ono, pamene mwanayo alibe ululu wowawa. Ululu ukhoza kuchitika kokha chifukwa cha zotupa. Zizindikiro za kutupa kwa mphepo yamphepete mwa khosi:
- zovuta pakumeza chakudya;
- mpweya wapakati.
Monga nthawi zina, chithandizo cha dermoid cyst ya khosi chimangofulumira. Kutengeka kotereku kumachitika ali ndi zaka 5-6. Pa msinkhu wokalamba, opaleshoni yotereyi imangoperekedwa pokhapokha ngati ntchito za kupuma ndi kumeza zikuphwanyidwa.
Dermoid tsamba la mutu
Nthawi zambiri anthu amatha kukhala ndi makhalidwe oipa omwe amangokhala pamutu. Malo amodzi a dermoid cysts ndi awa:
- makona a maso;
- mapeyala apamwamba;
- milomo;
- makutu;
- mlatho wamphuno;
- mbali yamapiri a superciliary;
- kumbuyo kwa mutu;
- nasolabial folds;
- khosi;
- kumbuyo kwa mutu;
- pansi pa chitseko;
- dera la submaxillary;
- chowongolera cha diso;
- chingwe cha diso;
- nthawi zina cornea.
Dermoid cysts pamutu, makamaka pamaso, ngati matenda ena oopsa, amayamba pang'onopang'ono. Kwa zaka zambiri, sangathe kudzimva okha, popanda kubweretsa mavuto, kupatulapo zodzoladzola. Matenda ogwira ntchito amapezeka, monga lamulo, kokha ndi khungu la m'kamwa. Ndi kukula kwa khungu kotero zimakhala zovuta kulankhula ndi kudya.
Kuchotsa deta ya maphunziro mwachipatala. Malingaliro ndi abwino. Kubwereza kumatheka kokha pamene dermoid cysts ikuphatikizidwa ndi njira zina zotupa kapena zotupa. Kapena, ngati chipangizo cha dermoid sichinachotsedwe panthawi yonseyi.