Dexamethasone ndi yokonzekera gulu la glucocorticoids, i.e. zofanana mofanana ndi momwe zimakhalire mahomoni a grenal adrenal, ndipo ali ndi zotsatira zofanana. Dexamethasone pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba imatha kulembedwa chifukwa cha zifukwa zambiri, malinga ndi momwe moyo wa mkazi umakhalire, komanso momwe angathere pochita mimba. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa zovuta za zochita za mankhwala awa.
Mankhwala opanga mahomoni ndizitsulo zamakono zamankhwala zamakono, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati sizikugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena. Izi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zotsatira zambiri za zinthu zomwe zili m'gulu lino, komanso kuchepa nthawi zonse pakupanga ma hormone oopsa m'zochitika zanthawi yaitali.
Zotsatira za mankhwalawa ndi awa:
- anti-inflammatory;
- kusamala;
- antiallergic;
- choyimira;
- chithandizo;
- antispastic;
- decongestant.
Ndi mankhwala ochiritsira otere, palinso zizindikiro zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa. Koma tsopano ndife okhudzidwa ndi china chake: graph "contraindication". Apo, ngakhale zodabwitsa izo zingawonekere - kutenga mimba. Inde, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ambiri amatsutsana ndi mimba ndi lactation, koma dexamethasone imaperekedwa kwa amayi apakati kuti akhalebe ndi mimba, kuonetsetsa kuti mahomoni amatha kusokonekera komanso kupewa kuopsezedwa msanga .
Dexamethasone mu mimba imatchulidwa ngati jekeseni mu njira yodalirika ya mankhwala kapena kusungidwa, kawirikawiri kuphatikiza ndi vitamini E. Igwiritsanso ntchito njira zothandizira matendawa, ngati alipo.
Kudumpha Dexamethasone mimba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a kutupa kwa diso - iritis, iridocyclitis, bakiteriya conjunctivitis , omwe amapezeka mumayi oyembekezera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni ndi zina zambiri. Pankhaniyi, kugwiritsa ntchito madontho kumaloko, palibe njira yogwirira ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa katatu patsiku, 1-2 madontho m'maso, kapena malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala.
Dexamethasone pa nthawi yomwe mayi ali ndi pakati pa mapiritsi amalembedwa kawirikawiri kuchokera pa mimba yoyambirira, pokhala ndi poopsezedwa padera. Choopsyachi chikuwonetsedwa ndi kuchulukitsidwa kwa mahomoni ogonana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mwana asakane. Mu mkhalidwe umenewu, Dexamethasone imayikidwa pa mimba yonse. Iyenera kutengedwa malinga ndi lamulo la dokotala - koma osachepera theka la piritsi patsiku.
Dexamethasone - mlingo pa nthawi ya mimba
Mlingo woyenera wa Dexamethasone panopa ndi 0.5 mg. Koma akhoza kusintha ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa matenda ena.
Pamwamba kapena Dexamethasone mu Mimba
Mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe chida chogwiritsira ntchito ndi methylprednisolone - chochokera
Dexamethasone kwa amayi apakati imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati majekesiti, madontho. mapiritsi. Mlingo wa iwo ndi wosiyana: mapiritsi a 0,5 mg mu phukusi la zidutswa 50; 1 ml ampoules okhala ndi 4 mg Dexamethasone mu phukusi la zidutswa zisanu.
Dexamethasone mu Mimba - Malangizo
Pakati pa mimba, Dexamethasone nthawi zambiri imatenga mapiritsi a 0.5 pogona kapena m'mawa, pokhapokha ngati dokotala atanena mosiyana. Kawirikawiri, mlingo wapamwamba umayikidwa poyamba, pang'onopang'ono kuchepa kwa othandizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti athandizidwe kwambiri komanso kuti asapange mlingo woyenera. Kuthetsedwa kwa Dexamethasone mu mimba kuyenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono, mwa kuchepetsa mlingo. Izi ndizofunikira kubwezeretsa msinkhu wokhazikika wa kupanga mahomoni awo, ndipo sichikhoza kuperewera kwa mahomoni pambuyo pa mankhwalawa.