Fuchsia ndi imodzi mwa maluwa okongoletsera kwambiri, komanso ngati kukongola kulikonse, amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Pafupi kukula, ndi momwe angamusamalire kunyumba kwake ndi kuyankhula mu zinthu zathu zamakono.
Fuchsia - kubzala, kubereka ndi kusamalira kunyumba
Fuchsia ikufuna kuunikira, ziyenera kukhala zabwino, koma zimafuna shading ku kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zoona, mitundu ina (kawirikawiri mitundu yowala) imatha kutenga sunbathing m'mawa ndi madzulo. Koma mitundu yosafunika kwambiri sichimakonda izi ndipo imafuna kumeta bwino komanso kuthirira mosamala. Mawindo abwino kwambiri oti apange fuchsias ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa.
Kutentha koyenera kwa fuchsia ndi 16-22 ° C - nyengo yotentha ya chilimwe iyenera kusinthidwa ndi nyengo yozizira yozizira ya 5-7 ° C. Kutentha kwakukulu kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa fuchsia - masamba ndi ochepa, masamba amatha, mbewu imadwala. Pambuyo pa kutentha, chomeracho chiyenera kukonzedwa ndi madzi ozizira pang'onopang'ono, izi zidzathandiza fuchsia kupulumuka kutentha.
Kuthira fupa kumafunika moyenera, koma nthaka iyenera kukhala yowonongeka nthawi zonse. Simungathe kuchita madzi okwanira kwambiri, choncho muiwale, chitani. Kuyanika kwa dothi ladothi ndi kuyang'ana kudzakhala ndi zotsatira zolakwika pa ubwino wa maluwa. Kusamalira fuchsia kumaphatikizapo kuthirira moyenera, komanso kupopera mbewu. Ndipo ntchito zonsezi zimapangidwa bwino m'mawa kapena madzulo.
Kodi mungasamalirenso bwanji fuchsia? Inde, musaiwale kudyetsa iye m'chaka, chirimwe ndi autumn. Nthawi yonseyi, fuchsia ayenera kulandira feteleza zovuta kamodzi pa sabata. Mukhoza kuthirira mbeu ndi kuthirira, koma mlingo uliwonse umayambike ndi chiwerengero cha madziwa pa sabata. Pambuyo maluwa mu kuvala kupanga kanthawi kochepa, amawombera ndi kutsina ndikuyamba njira yatsopano yodyera.
Fuchsia ndi chomera cha nyengo, m'nyengo yozizira ndipuma, ndipo m'katikati mwa nyengo pali nyengo ya kukula. Choncho, kusamalira fuchsia panyumba kumaphatikizapo kukonzekera malo a nyengo yozizira. Kungakhale kanyumba kotentha, galasi kapena khonde - fuchsia sichidzawongolera bwino komanso ndi kuwala, ndipo popanda. Ndibwino kukumbukira kuti m'nyengo yozizira popanda kuwala, madzi okwanira ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndikusiya kudya. Pambuyo pa wintering, zomera zimadulidwa ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimazoloŵera kuwuka kwa kutentha.
Kupaka fuchsia ndikofunikira pamene mizu imadzaza chidebecho. Mu kuziyika palibe zidule, chiwembucho ndi chofala - ngalande, nthaka osakaniza, dziko lapansi ndi zomera. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kwa nthawi yoyamba mutatha kusinthitsa mbewuyo ikhoza kubereka kamodzi pamasabata atatu. Ndi mfundo imodzi yofunikira - fuchsia sakonda kwambiri kutentha mizu, choncho miphika ndi miphika ndi bwino kusankha kuwala.
Kuberekera kwa fuchsia kumapangidwa ndi cuttings. Chitani bwino kumapeto kwa nyengo kapena m'dzinja, monga kutentha kumapangitsa kuti zomera zisawonongeke komanso zidutswa sizidzatha. Kutalika kwa cuttings kumadalira mbeu zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira masentimita 10 mpaka 20. Phesi imayikidwa mu chidebe cha madzi ndikudikirira maonekedwe a mizu. Ndikofunika kuti madzi asagwe pamasamba (zochuluka akhoza kuchotsedwa), monga masamba akuvunda, ndipo phesi lidzafa popanda kupereka mizu. Pamene mizu yayamba pang'ono, mizu yayambira.
Kodi mungapange bwanji chiphuphu?
Fufuzani yankho la funsolo, chifukwa chiyani mukusangalala ndi fuchsia? Izi zikhoza kuchitika ngati ulamuliro wa wintering sukulemekezedwa - kutentha kwakukulu, kosakwanira chakudya kapena kuunikira. Kwa chomera pachimake, muyenera kukonza zolakwitsa zomwe zimasamalidwa. Ngati chirichonse chikachitidwa molondola, ndipo fuchsia sichiphuka kapena kusungunuka pang'ono, ndiye mukhoza kuyesa "kukopa" kuti idumphuke motere. Kulimbikitsa maluwa kungakhale, kudula chomera kapena kudyetsa ndi mankhwala apadera kuchokera ku shopu la maluwa.