ECG pa mimba

Echocardiography (ECG) - njira yakale yofufuza ntchito ya mtima, kulola nthawi kudziwa matenda a mtima. Zimachokera kuchitsimikizo cha ntchito yamagetsi ya minofu ya mtima yokha, yomwe imayikidwa pa filimu yapadera (pepala). Chipangizochi chimapanga kukonzekera kwathunthu kwa maselo onse a mtima, omwe ali pakati pa mfundo ziwiri (kutsogolo).

Kawirikawiri, amayi amtsogolo amaganiza ngati n'zotheka kuchita ECG pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, komanso ngati njira iyi yachinyengo ndi yoopsa kwa mwanayo. Tiyeni tiyesere kuyankha funso ili, ndikuuzeni kuchuluka kwa momwe ECG imapangidwira panthawi ya mimba komanso zomwe zikuwonetseratu.

Kodi ECG ndi chiyani?

Musanayambe kuganizira momwe zinthu zilili mofananamo kwa amayi apakati, tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake mumaperekanso kalata ya ECG pa nthawi ya mimba.

Choyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mwana akabadwa, mtima wa mayi woyembekezera umagwira ntchito molimbika, chifukwa pali kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Komanso, mahomoni amachititsanso kuti thupi liziyenda bwino, lomwe limasintha mwamsanga pokhapokha atatenga mimba. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhazikitsa kuphwanya kotheka kusanayambe mimba. Chifukwa cha ichi, malo ambiri opanga njira zowonetsera zolimbitsa thupi akuphatikizapo mayeso ovomerezeka ndi ECG.

Mothandizidwa ndi phunziro lotero, dokotala akhoza kukhazikitsa magawo monga rhythm ndi kuthamanga kwa mtima, kuthamanga kwa magetsi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti muzindikire matenda monga arrhythmia, blockade ndi kusagwirizana kwa minofu ya mtima, ndi zina zotero.

Kodi ECG ndi yotetezeka kwa amayi?

Mwa amayi, nthawi zambiri zimatha kumva mawu akuti ECG pa nthawi yoyembekezera ndi yovulaza. Mawu oterewa ndi opanda pake ndipo amatsutsidwa ndi madokotala.

Chinthuchi ndi chakuti panthawi ya kuchotsedwa kwa ECG, palibe chomwe chingakhudze thupi la munthu, kusiyana ndi radiography, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), yomwe imakhala yoletsedwa panthawi yoyembekezera.

Ndi ECG, maselo apadera amangotenga zokhazokha zamagetsi zomwe zimachokera pamtima ndi kuzikonza pamapepala. Choncho, njira yotereyi ndi yotetezeka ndipo ikuchitika ndi onse popanda amayi okhaokha, pamene akulembetsa ku chipatala cha amayi.

Mbali za ECG mwa amayi apakati

Pofufuza zotsatira zomwe zinapezeka ndi ECG, madokotala amalingalira mbali zina za thupi la mayi woyembekezera. Choncho, makamaka, kukula kwa ubwana, chiwerengero cha mtima wa mtima chimakhala choposa kuposa chachibadwa, chomwe chimasonyeza kuwonjezeka kwa katundu pa minofu ya mtima, yomwe imafuna kupopera magazi ambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mwachizoloŵezi sichiyenera kupitirira mabala 80 pa mphindi.

Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti panthawi ya mimba, kupezeka kwa munthu wina (extra reduction of heart muscle) ndi kotheka. nthawi zina chisangalalo chikhoza kuchitika mu gawo lirilonse la mtima, osati mu mfundo ya sinus, mwachizolowezi. Nthawi zina magetsi amapezeka nthawi zonse pamtundu wa atrium kapena atrioventricular wa ventricle, chiyero chimatchedwa kuti chizungu kapena chimbudzi, motero. Chochitika cha mtundu uwu chimafuna kuwonjezereka kwa amayi oyembekezera.

Ngati muli ndi ECG yoipa panthawi yoyembekezera, musanafufuze zovuta, phunziroli limabwerezedwa pakapita kanthawi. Ngati zotsatirazo zikufanana ndi zoyamba, ndiyeso yowonjezera, - njira yowonjezereka ya mtima, yomwe imalola kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa chisokonezo cha anatomical, chomwe chimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa mtima.