Umoyo wamtima umakhala ndi chiwerengero ndi khalidwe la maganizo. Kusokonezeka mu ntchito ya mtima, pamene nyimbo yomenyedwa imathyoledwa kapena zovuta zowonongeka zimachitika, ndi chizindikiro chodziwika cha arrhythmia. Tiyeni tiyesetse kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mtima, ndipo ndi njira ziti zamankhwala zoperekedwa ndi mankhwala.
Zimayambitsa matenda a mtima
Chowopsa kwambiri cha mtima wa arrhythmia ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya mtima ndi matenda aakulu. Kupha kwa mtima kumakhala kwa matenda awa:
- zofooka za mtima;
- ischemia;
- myocardial infarction;
- matenda owopsa;
- atherosclerosis.
Komabe, arrhythmia sikuti nthawi zonse imagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda a mtima ndipo ikhoza kutsagana ndi zochitika za mantha a vegetative ndi machitidwe a endocrine, kunenepa kwambiri, kuledzera thupi. Cholinga cha kugonana kwa amayi ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi pamene ali ndi mimba ndi climacteric syndrome. Pa anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino, chifukwa cha mtima wamaganizo chimatha kukhala:
- kugwira ntchito mopitirira malire (makamaka ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito);
- kukhala ndi mantha kapena chisangalalo;
- zovuta za nthawi yaitali;
- matenda a nthenda;
- kusuta;
- kulandira mankhwala opha tizilombo, zakumwa zoledzeretsa, tiyi wamphamvu kapena khofi yakuda.
Kusamalidwa mwamphamvu pambuyo pa kudya kungayambitsenso arrhythmia, kotero physiologists samalimbikitsa kudya usiku.
Zizindikiro za mtima wakugonjetsa
Kwa mtundu uliwonse wa arrhythmia amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana.
Matenda a atrial
Nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuchipatala. Dzina lachiwiri la mawonetseredwe a "mitima yamisala" inachokera kuwona kuti minofu ya mtima imakhala yochepa. Zindikirani kuti:
- kufooka;
- chizungulire;
- kuponderezedwa;
- kupuma pang'ono .
Tachycardia
Mu chikhalidwe ichi, kupititsa patsogolo kwa mtima kukuonekera. Tachycardia yotsatila imayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa myocardium ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuphwanya magazi, ndipo izi zimadzaza ndi chitukuko cha matenda a ischemic ndi chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima.
Bradycardia
Kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa mtima kumachepetsa kuchepa kwa magazi, komwe kumayambitsa mpweya wa oxygen ndi kufooka kwa zakudya. Bradycardia imawonekera mu mawonekedwe:
- chisokonezo cha mtendere wachangu;
- chizungulire;
- kutopa mwamsanga.
Extrasystolia
Amadziwika ndi kusinthasintha kwa msanga kwa minofu ya mtima. Panthaŵi yomweyi, thanzi la wodwalayo limadwala, ndipo mphamvu yothandizira imachepa. Kuchulukanso kowonjezera kungachititse kuti chitukuko cha atrial fibrillation ndi angina pectoris chiwonjezeke.
Chikhalidwe cha Arrhythmia
Zotsatira za electrocardiogram ndi maphunziro ena zidzatsimikizirika moona ngati pali kuphwanya kwa mtima, ndipo ndi mtundu wotani wa wodwalayo. Katswiri wa zamagetsi amachitira mankhwala ovuta a arrhythmia. Amasankha mankhwala osokoneza bongo malinga ndi mtundu wa matenda. Pa milandu yoopsa, mankhwala amawonetsedwa kuchipatala kapena opaleshoni yopita kuchipatala chapadera.
Mankhwala ochiritsira a arrhythmia
Pazigawo zoyamba pochiza arrhythmia, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zowerengeka. Komanso, kukonzekera zitsamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ndi matenda omwe amapezeka a mtima wamtima, koma pa nkhaniyi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.
Pa zida za palpitation maluwa a cornflower amathandiza kapena kuthandizira:
- Kukonzekera kulowetsedwa ndikofunikira kupanga 40 g wa zakumwa 200 ml wa madzi otentha otentha.
- Lolani kusakaniza kukhale kwa ola limodzi.
- Imwani musanadye chikho chimodzi 1/3.
Kupweteka kwabwino kumapangitsa kulowetsedwa kukonzedwa kuchokera ku chisakanizo cha michere ya hops , melissa, yarrow ndi valerian mizu:
- 20 g ya zokololazo zimabzalidwa ndi 200 ml madzi otentha.
- Kutsekedwa kwaledzera pa chikho cha ¼ 4 pa tsiku.