Mu thupi, amayi amapita perestroika pamwezi pothandizidwa ndi mahomoni, ndipo zonsezi kuti feteleza zichitike, kupitirira kwa blastocyst ku chiberekero ndi kumangiriza kwa khoma la chiberekero. Endometrium imathandiza kwambiri kuti pakhale mimba yabwino.
Kodi endometrium ndi chiyani mimba?
Endometrium ndi chiwindi chamkati cha chiberekero ndipo chimakhala ndizomwe zimayambira komanso zogwirira ntchito. Mzere wosanjikiza ndi wamuyaya ndipo maselo ake amachititsa kugwira ntchito imodzi. Ndili makulidwe a zowonjezera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mimba ikhale yabwino. Ngati mimba sichinachitikepo, ndiye kuti zowonongeka zimakanidwa ndipo zimachokera kumwezi. Endometrium pa nthawi ya mimba m'masiku oyambirira mutatha kusuntha dzira la fetus mu chiberekero ayenera kukhala 9-15 mm. Fodya wotchedwa endometrium pa nthawi ya mimba ingadziwike sabata imodzi itatha feteleza, pamene dzira lina la feteleza silipezeka mu chiberekero. Pamene dzira la fetus limayamba kuyang'aniridwa ndi ultrasound, endometrium wosanjikizika imakula kufika 20 mm mu mimba. Kuyembekezera ndi endometrium yochepa, yosakwana 7 mm, sikudzachitika, kuyambira pamene mwana wosabadwayo sangagwirizane ndi khoma la chiberekero. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale ndi ectopic pregnancy pali kuphulika kwa endometrium ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa chiberekero. Motero, endometrium yokhala ndi ectopic mimba imakhala yaikulu ya masentimita 1. Zifukwa zomwe endometrium sichikukhutira mokwanira ndi izi:
- zotupa zotupa za endometrium;
- kupweteka kwamakono kwa endometrium (chifukwa chochotsa mimba);
- infantilism ya chiberekero;
- matenda a endocrine.
Matenda a endometrium - ndi mimba yotheka?
Endometriosis panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba imathandiza kwambiri kuti asungidwe, kukula kwa endometrium kumadalira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito khoma la uterine la dzira la feteleza, mitsempha ya m'mimba ndi chakudya cha mwana wosabadwa. M'tsogolomu, minofu ya endometrial idzapanga ziwalo za fetal and fetcenta. Choncho, ndi kusintha kwa matenda a endometrium, kutenga mimba sikutheka. Matenda otere a endometrium monga hyperplasia kapena polyposis amalepheretsa kuyambika kwa mimba, popeza kuti matendawa amatha kuikidwa m'mimba mwa chiberekero. Matenda owopsa achiwiri a endometrium ndi endometriosis. Ndi matendawa, maselo a endometrium amakula kukhala mnofu wa chiberekero, kawirikawiri izi zimachitika ndi ma foci ndi maonekedwe a ululu m'mimba. M'thupi lakumapeto, chiwalo cha fetal sichipezeka. Ndi mitsempha yofooka yamagazi ya chiberekero cha mkati mwa chiberekero, maselo a endometrial amatha kukhalapo pakati pa mimba yoyambirira (mpaka mwezi umodzi), pamene dzira la feteleza limalowetsedwa mu chiberekero ndi mitsempha ya mthupi likuwonongedwa pa malo osungirako.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji endometrium kuti mukhale ndi pakati?
Choyamba muyenera kupeza chifukwa - chifukwa chiyani endometrium sichifikira kufunika kwake? Ikhoza kukhala matenda a hormonal kapena yotupa njira. Pazifukwa zonse, munthu amayandikira kwa wodwalayo. Kuti muchite izi, chitani ma ultrasound, perekani mayesero kuti mukhale ndi matenda, komanso kafukufuku wam'mimba. Malingana ndi zotsatira za maphunziro, chithandizo choyenera chimaperekedwa.
Zingaganize kuti endometrium yogwira bwino ntchito ndi mbali yofunikira ya kulenga bwino ndi kukula kwa mimba. Matenda ambiri kapena matenda a hormone a endometrium sangathe kufika pa makulidwe okwanira komanso mimba sichidzachitika.