Gouty Arthritis

Matenda a gouty ndi matenda omwe amchere amchere amaikidwa m'magazi, matenda, ziwalo, mafupa, mavitoni. Patapita nthawi, mawonekedwewa amatenga mawonekedwe a makristasi - urates. Choncho, matendawa amadziwika ndi matenda a impso, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa urolithiasis ndi nephritis.

Miyendo ya nyamakazi ya nyamakazi

Pali magawo atatu a nyamakazi:

1. Gout imakhudza dongosolo la mkodzo kapena minofu, kupweteka kumodzi kungasokonezedwe mobwerezabwereza, kuwonetseredwa kamodzi mu miyezi 2-3, khungu pamwamba pa malo otenthedwa amakhalanso oyera. Pambuyo poyambitsa matenda a nyamakazi, zizindikiro zimatha, koma nthawi yomweyo chiwonongeko cha minofu chikupitirira, motero pakapita nthawi ululu umakhala wolimba.
2. Matendawa amayamba kukhudza katemera wina, chikwama chokwanira ndi matenda oyandikana nawo, zizindikiro za matenda a nyamakazi monga kutupa, malungo ndi kufooka kumawoneka. Kaŵirikaŵiri anawona mapangidwe a tophi wopanda zopweteka.
3. Pali chisokonezo pamene mukusuntha ndi kumverera kovuta kwa khunyu pambuyo pa nthawi yopumula. Ndi ululu, kupweteka kumachitika, tofusi amapangidwa m'manja, makomo, mapazi, mawondo. Nthawi zambiri, pali zilonda zochepa za khungu pamwamba pazitoti ndipo kuchokera kwazo zing'onozing'ono zimatha kumasulidwa ngati mawonekedwe a mtundu wofiira.

Kuzindikira matenda a nyamakazi

Pali njira zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito matenda a nyamakazi:

• kusanthula magazi ndi mkodzo kuti awulule kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa uric acid mu thupi;
• Kufufuza kwa X-ray (kumapangitsa kuti azindikire "zofooka zapakhosi" ndi zofutukuka za mthunzi wa ziwalo zofewa za mgwirizano chifukwa cha kuikidwa kwa mkodzo);
• kuyesa tofusov (kawirikawiri imachitidwa ndi microscope);
• Mazira ndi ziwalo za m'mimba.

Mankhwala a gouty arthritis

Chotsani bwino ululu wa kupweteka ndi kusiya kutupa pachigawo choyamba cha chitukuko cha matenda a nyamakazi amathandiza mankhwala a Colchicine. Amachiritsa anthu m'masiku ochepa chabe. Koma mankhwala oterowo amawoneka kuti ndi owopsa kwambiri, choncho njira ya mankhwala ikhale yoperewera.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi Colchicine, kupweteka kosafunika kwa steroidal kuyenera kutengedwa:

• Masana;
• Nalgezin forte;
• Indowe;
• Metindole;
• Indocid.

Ngati mankhwala oterewa sapereka chofunika, wodwala amaikidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala monga Betamethasone ndi Methylprednisolone, mwa mawonekedwe aifupi kapena jekeseni imodzi.

Lembani mwamsanga msinkhu wa uric acid mu matenda aakulu a nyamakazi othandiza mankhwala:

• Kutupa kumata (Magurlit, Urikozim, Blamaren);
• kuonjezera kuwonjezereka kwa madzi (Nofibal, Allomaron, Probenecid grifibrate,);
• kuchepetsa kupanga uric acid (Purinol, Allopurinol, Allupol, Allopurinol-egis).

Powonjezereka, kuwonjezera pa kumwa mankhwala, katundu wothandizira okhudzidwawo ayenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo ayezi compresses ayenera kuchitidwa kangapo patsiku. Nthawi yawo iyenera kukhala mphindi 5-7.

Dietotherapy kwa gouty arthritis

Chakudya ndi chimodzi mwa njira zazikulu zothandizira matenda a nyamakazi. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa kapena kuchepetsa kwambiri kuopsa kwa matendawa. Kuchokera pa zakudya za wodwalayo ayenera kuchotsedwa:

• chiwindi;
• impso;
• mafuta amitundu mitundu ndi broths nyama;
• zosuta;
• herring;
• sprats;
• nyemba;
• sipinachi;
• kolifulawa.

Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti zakudya zimenezi zili ndi purines, zomwe zimakhala ndi mankhwala a uric acid. Iyeneranso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zoledzeretsa zilizonse. Amaletsa ntchito ya impso kuchotsa uric acid kuchokera m'thupi.