Chomera chotentha cha Tillandsia chimachokera ku Latin America. Kutchire, tallandsia imakula, kumamatira ku miyala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo. Tsopano zoposa 400 za mitundu yake zimadziwika. Malingana ndi zamoyo, zomerazi zimatha kusiyana kwambiri kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, zina mwazinthu zomwe zimatha kutchulidwa kuti ndizosavuta zachilendo . Ena a iwo ali ndi stem yabwino, ena - opanda fupa. Masamba a Tillandsia ena ndi opapatiza, osowa ndipo amawoneka imvi, pamene masamba ena amdima amawoneka bwino ndipo amakula mpaka masentimita 30 m'litali. Maluwawa amakhala maluwa okongola, osasangalatsa, ozunguliridwa ndi bracts. Kaŵirikaŵiri mabracts awa ndi pinki mu mtundu. Mu mitundu ina ya Tillandsia magulu a buluu kapena violet amayamba kuphuka kuchokera pamwamba pa chomera.
Tillandsia amamera kunyumba, ndipo kusamalira kwake sikovuta konse. Maluwa awa sali okonda mthunzi , amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma amamva bwino komanso ali ndi mthunzi. Mitundu ina sumafunikira ngakhale vase ndi nthaka. Maluwa abwino kwambiri a mkati mwa maluwa ambiri amatalika pamphepete mwa epiphyte kapena pamtengo wamtengo wapatali. Kunyumba, chomeracho chimakula pamiphika yakuphwa. Mukaika duwa pazenera lowala, onetsetsani kuti muzilumikiza dzuwa. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, thillandsia amafunika kuunikira kwina ndi nyali za fulorosenti.
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kukula maluwa amkati ku Tillandsea ndi motere: m'chilimwe mpaka + 24 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira kufika 20 ° C. Chomerachi chimakonda mpweya watsopano, kotero muyenera kutsegula chipinda nthawi zambiri. Komabe, pewani zojambula kapena kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha, makamaka m'miyezi yozizira, chifukwa izi zingayambitse matenda a maluwa. Mu chilimwe, mukhoza kutenga chomera ku khonde lotseguka, musaiwale kuteteza maluwa kuchokera mvula ndi dzuwa.
Monga mukuonera, n'zosavuta kusamalira Tillandsia. Komabe, kutsirira kwabwino ndikofunikira kwambiri maluwa. Ndikofunika kusunga chinyezi chachikulu mu chipinda, kumene kuli Tillandsia. Kuti muchite izi, tsiku lililonse, maluwawo ayenera kuwaza madzi ofunda kale. M'miyezi yozizira, ndi bwino kuika mphika wa Tillandsia m'kamwa, komwe pansi pake pamakhala udothi kapena miyala. Madzi amatsanulira mu poto, koma mphika ndi maluwa umamizidwa m'madzi. M'nyengo yotentha, nthaka yomwe ili m'maluwa imayenera kukhala yowonongeka nthawi zonse, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira m'pofunika kuti nthaka iume bwino kuti asawononge mizu ya mbewu.
Malo odyetsera Tillandsiyu akhoza kuberekedwera ma orchids.
Tillandscia - kubereka
Tillandsia imabereka mothandizidwa ndi mphukira zowonongeka, zikuwoneka pansi pa tsinde la chomera. Pambuyo pa imfa ya munthu wamkulu, "ana" ambiri amapangidwa. Ngati tsamba lachisanu ndi chimodzi likuwonekera pa mphukira zazing'ono, ziyenera kusankhidwa mosamala ndi kuzibzala miphika ndi masentimita 10. Miphika imaphimbidwa ndi mitsuko kapena makapu ndipo imakhala mu chipinda chozizira kutentha mpaka 25 ° C, nthawi zonse kukonkha ndi kuyimitsa mbande. Pambuyo pa zomera zazing'ono, pogona akhoza kuchotsedwa kwa iwo. Chomerachi chimamasula mu chaka ndi theka kapena awiri.
Momwe mungasinthire Tillandsia?
Pafupi kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, mkati mwa maluwa a Tillandsia amafunika kumuika. Kawirikawiri, kufunika kwa izo kumachokera ku mfundo yakuti mphika wakhala waing'ono pa maluwa akuluakulu, kapena mwina Tillandsia yaleka maluwa ake. Kujambula chomera kumakhala bwino m'chaka. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kutenganso nthaka mu mphika. Poto latsopano ndi bwino kusankha chokwanira kusiyana ndi chakale, koma osati kwambiri, chifukwa mizu
Kawirikawiri amalima olima amakhala ndi chidwi: chifukwa chiyani tillandsia samasamba? Chomera chimayamba kuphulika pa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Poyambirira, kuyembekezera kuti maluwa sayenera kukhala. Pofuna kutulutsa maluwa, kufalikira, mpweya wokwanira, ndi kuthirira mitundu ina ya Tillandsia iyenera kukhala mu rosette ya masamba. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti maluwa okongolawa amamera kamodzi kamodzi, kenako chomera chimamwalira, kupereka moyo kwa ana atsopano.