Ndani pakati pathu sakonda raspberries - lokoma, onunkhira komanso wothandiza mabulosi! Mwinamwake, palibe mlimi mmodzi yemwe samakulira tchire lamtengo wapatali pa malo ake. Odyetsa amapanga mitundu yambiri ya chomera ichi, pakati pawo pali pulasitiki. Zake zosiyana ndikuti zipatso za mitunduyi sizipsa pa biennial, komanso pa mphukira zazing'ono.
Inde, aliyense akufuna kusonkhanitsa raspberries kawiri pa nyengo. Komabe, zokolola za zipatso zidzakhala mediocre. Koma ndi imodzi yokha ya rasipiberi zipatso adzakhala zabwino, ndi fruiting baka - zambiri. Kuti izi zitheke, m'pofunika kusunga zofunikira zina zowonjezera kubzala, kusamalira ndi kubwezeretsa kukonzanso rasipiberi. Tiyeni tipeze momwe tingakonzere kukonzanso rasipiberi m'dzinja ndi kusamalira.
Mbali za kusamalira rasipiberi rasipiberi
Nthawi yabwino yobzala raspberries ndikumapeto kwa September - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October. Ngati muthamanga ndi kubzala mbewu musanafike nthawiyi, raspberries silingathe kukhazikika, chifukwa panthawiyi mizu yake isanakonzekere.
Popeza mizu ya raspberries ili pamwamba pa dziko lapansi, sikuyenera kutsegula nthaka pansi pa tchire, ndi bwino kuigwedeza . Rasipiberi ndi chomera chokonda chinyezi, kotero kuthirira kumayenera kukhala nthawi zonse, makamaka pa fruiting. Pofuna kukolola bwino, raspberries katatu mu nyengo ayenera kudyetsedwa. Nthawi yoyamba izi ziyenera kuchitika ndi feteleza zovuta kumapeto kwa dziko lapansi, dziko litatha. Kenaka - isanamange maluwa a rasipiberi, ndipo nthawi yachitatu - mu kugwa, pamene zokolola zatha kale.
Kukonzekera rasipiberi - kudulira
Mbalame zamitundu yambiri, zipatso zimapsa pa mphukira zazaka ziwiri, komanso kukonzanso raspberries komanso pa chaka. Pakati pa nyengo imodzi yamakono okonzanso rasipiberi amathera mwakhama kwambiri pakubzala zipatso za zokolola zoyamba, komanso kupanga mapulogalamu opangira kachiwiri. Choncho, akatswiri amapanga luso lapadera la m'dzinja kudulira kukonza rasipiberi.
Ngati munabzala raspberries m'dzinja, ndiye kuti nyengo ya chilimwe ya mbande idzayamba kukula, yomwe mwezi wa July idzadzala ndi maluwa, ndipo mu August idzakupatsani zokolola zoyamba. Zipatso zonse zikasonkhanitsidwa, mphukira yapachaka iyenera kudulidwa, ndikusiya mbali ya tsinde pamwamba pa masentimita atatu.
Kulasalasi rasipiberi rasipiberi m'nyengo yozizira kudzapatsani zokolola zochuluka ku chilimwe chotsatira-nyengo yophukira. Kuwonjezera apo, ngati chipale chofewa chisanathe, zomera zimatha kusungunuka mosavuta, mwachitsanzo, ndi udzu. Kuwonjezera apo, kudulira kudzateteza raspberries kuonongeka ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amawombera pamphuno.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chamawa, panthawi ya kutupa kwa impso, muyenera kuyesa kubzala kwa raspberries ndikukonza malo ochotsa: kuchotsani mbali zouma, matenda ndi zowirira mpaka impso yoyamba. Zomwe anakumana nazo wamaluwa amalangizidwa mu May kuti azitsine nsonga za mphukira, zomwe zidzakankhira chiyambi cha fruiting kwa nthawi ina, koma zipatsozo zidzakula pang'onopang'ono, chilimwe.
Nthawi zina alimi ena samakhala ndi nthawi yophukira yowonongeka ya rasipiberi, koma siyani osadulidwa. M'chaka chotsatira, zomera zidzakhala zochepa, ndipo kukonza kwa raspberries kungatayike. Kuonjezera apo, tchire m'nyengo yozizira iyenera kumangirizidwa ndikuphimbidwa kuti tipewe kuzizira. Pali mitundu ya patched rasipiberi, zipatso zomwe zipse chaka chatha mphukira, osati achinyamata.
Malinga ndi dera la kulima, n'zotheka, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale zofunika, osati kudula rasipiberi rasipiberi, koma kasupe. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kumpoto: mphukira zopanda madzi zidzasunga chisanu pazomera m'nyengo yozizira. Spring kudulira wa raspberries kudzalimbikitsa kukula mofulumira mphukira kukonza raspberries, kutanthauza kuti zokolola zipatso adzakhala wochuluka.
Monga mukuonera, pali mau angapo pamene muyenera kuchepetsa kukonzanso rasipiberi, ndipo ndi njira iti yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito.