Ghatsania - momwe mungapulumutsire m'nyengo yozizira?

Ghatsania ndi mtundu wa chomera wokonda kutentha chomwe chinasamukira kwa ife kuchokera ku Africa yotentha. M'mizere yathu, mitundu yoposa 50 ya maluŵa odabwitsawa amakula. Koma ngakhale pambuyo pa "kusuntha", chomera ichi chinakhalabe chokhulupirika kwa machitidwe ake a thermophilic. Ngakhale kuti mwachikhalidwe chake gatsania ndi chomera chosatha, sichikhoza kukhala ndi nyengo yozizira. Ngati sungasungidwe kufikira kumapeto kwa kuika, ndiye, mwatsoka, idzawonongeka. Mphamvu ya maluwa okongola kwambiri ndi aakulu, ngati mukuisintha, ikupitirirabe pachimake kwa nthawi yaitali. Choncho, tiyeni tione momwe tingathandizire nyengo yozizira chomera ichi chokonda kutentha.

Kodi mungatani kuti muteteze gatsaniyu ku nyengo yozizira?

Masiku otentha mwamsanga anawuluka, posakhalitsa kuzizira kudzabwera. Ndi nthawi yoganizira zomwe mungachite ndi gatsania ya maluwa, komanso momwe mungasunge m'nyengo yozizira? Kutsika kwafupipafupi kwa kutentha sikusokoneza chomera, koma kutulutsa kwapatali kwa nthawi yaitali ndi imfa yeniyeni. Ndiye mungatani kuti muzisunga moto pasanafike, kotero kuti pa tsamba lanu maluwa okongola awa ayambe kuwonekera pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira?

1. Powonjezereka, pali njira yowonjezera gatsanii mu maluwa. Ndi njira iyi yobzala ndi nyengo yozizira mulibe mavuto. Asanafike frosts, hatsaniya amalowetsedwa m'nyumba, komwe imakupatsani kusangalala maluwa ake ngakhale kwa nthawi yaitali, ngakhale nyengo yozizira ikuwomba kunja kwawindo.
2. Gazzany ikhoza kuikidwa pamtunda wowonjezera kutentha, zokhazokha ndizounikira bwino ndi kutentha kwa madigiri oposa 10. Momwemonso, chomeracho chikhoza kusungidwa pa khonde la galasi. Pakuphika, miphika ndi mabowo akumwa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Monga mukutha kumvetsetsa, chomerachi chimatha kusinthana ndi msangamsanga, ngati muwona zofunikira pa izi. Ena amalima amachita kuphimba mulch maluwa. Ena amawaphimba ndi filimu yambiri, koma zimadziwika bwino kuti zomera zina sitingathe kuima ndikumwalira.

Zizindikiro za chisamaliro cha chisanu

Chomera ichi ndimodzichepetsa kuti musamalire. Ngati mumatsatira malangizowo m'gawo lino la mabungwe, ndiye kuti ulamuliro wanu udzawongolera bwino ndi kusintha mofulumira mutangoyamba kumene. Choncho, ndikuti kumene mungayambe kuika zomera?

1. Kodi mukufuna kuwona momwe nyengo yozizira ikunyumba ndikumveka? Yambani ndi kukonzekera kwa nthaka kuti muikidwe. Dziwani kuti nthaka mu miphika ya nyengo yozizira iyenera kukhala yowala komanso yotsekemera. Kuchokera ku nthaka yokonzedwa bwino ya chomera, kupambana konse kwa chochitikacho kumadalira kwambiri, kotero kuthira madzi (vermiculite kapena dothi lowonjezera) pansi pa mphika, koma pamwamba pamwamba pa gawo lapansi.
2. Onetsetsani kukumbukira kuti chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi m'nthaka, koma chimapweteka mopitirira malire ake owonjezera. Amaluwa ambiri amathirira madziwo mochuluka, ndipo samatha kumvetsa chifukwa chake akufera. Kuchokera ku kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi kusowa kwa dzuwa kuwala gatsaniya kawirikawiri imamwalira m'nyengo yozizira.
3. Onetsetsani kuti mukuganiza, posankha malo a wintering gatsanii, kuti chomera chimafuna dzuwa. Popeza sikokwanira m'nyengo yozizira, mungagwiritse ntchito kuunikira kwina kosakaniza.

Pochita ganzanii transplantation, samalani ndi muzu wa mbewu, ngati yawonongeka, maluwawo adzawonongeka ndithu. Zonse zomwe zimafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi n'zovuta poyang'ana poyamba. Mukatha kumaliza ntchitoyi kamodzi kokha, simudzakhalanso ndi funso la momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito winterize gatsanii kapena maluwa ena onse a thermophilic. Kuleza mtima pang'ono - ndipo zotsatira zidzakuchititsani chidwi!