Mitundu ya pion imeneyi inagwedezeka zaka zoposa 100 zapitazo, komabe imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yokongola kwambiri, yosangalatsa komanso yonyeketsa. Dzina lake anapatsidwa ndi Pierre Lemoine, yemwe anali wolemba mbiri wotchuka kwambiri, yemwe anali ndi nthawi yodziwika bwino ndi ojambula a ku France ndipo anasangalala ndi nzeru zake, njira yogwiritsira ntchito, chikoka chazimayi ndi nzeru zaumunthu.
Peony "Sara Bernard" - ndemanga
Wotsutsa wodziwika kwambiri Stanislavsky anali wotsimikiza kuti ntchito ya Sarah Bernhardt ndi yofanana ndi masewerawo. Ndi ungwiro womwewo, Lemoine anapatsa duwa limene anabala. Choyamba, peony iyi imadziwika chifukwa cha mtundu wake wobiriwira.
- nyemba yoyera "Sarah Bernhardt" ili ngati mlengalenga kapena mtambo wokhala ndi mapepala odulidwa;
- peon wofiira "Sarah Bernhardt", ngati mtima woyaka, amakoka maso ake, ziphuphu ndi chilakolako;
- Sarah Berthardt, yemwe ndi mchimake wamaluwa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachifundo komanso chikondi, achinyamata komanso chilimwe.
Maluwa a mtundu woterewu ali ndi zizindikiro zina ndi mithunzi - zimakhala zambiri komanso zachilendo mosiyana ndi mitundu yachikhalidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, "Sarah Bernhard" amamasula kwambiri - kapu yowonongeka ikhoza kudziwika ngakhale m'munda uli ndi mitundu yambiri ya mapeyala. Maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi theka la mabulosi, omwe amakhala ndi masentimita 20. Amakhalabe olimba, osati otsika kwambiri, choncho tchire nthawi zambiri zimawoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo sizinama pansi polemera kwa inflorescences. Masamba otseguka a mitundu ina "Sarah Bernhardt" amayamba kutembenuka wobiriwira mu April ndikusunga mawonekedwe awo mpaka atagwa.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji herbaceous pio "Sarah Bernhardt"?
Mitengo imadziwika ngati zomera zosadzichepetsa: pamalo amodzi amatha kukula bwino ndikuphuka zaka zopitirira 30. Palinso milandu ya moyo wautali, pamene duwa silinali kusindikizidwa ndipo linapatsa maluwa ndi masamba amadabwitsa zaka zoposa 80.
Koma pofuna kukula bwino kwa peony, zinthu zina ziyenera kukumana:
- Makamaka ayenera kulipira dothi - liyenera kukhala dongo kapena loamy. Musanabzala, ndibwino kuti manyowa akhale ndi zakudya. Chomeracho chidzafera pamtunda, pamadambo omwe amamera ndi kukalamba msanga, komanso samakonda peat.
- Ndi bwino kudzala mitengo yamtunda, dzuwa lopanda mphamvu, losaphimbidwa ndi mitengo kapena nyumba.
- Popeza mizu ya pion ndi yaikulu, dzenje liyenera kukhala lalikulu komanso lakuya. Akatswiri amalangiza masabata angapo asanadzalemo kutsanulira pansi pa dzenje lakuya ndi kusakaniza kwa nthaka ndi manyowa, kompositi ndi phulusa .
- Kuzama kumene mitengo yamaluwa imabzalidwa mwachindunji imakhudza maluwa awo. Nkofunika kuti musaike impso.
Peonies samafuna chisamaliro chapadera, amalekerera chisanu bwino komanso kusowa kwa pachaka feteleza. Kumapeto kwa September, masamba a peonies amadulidwa ndipo zomera zimakhala bwino m'nyengo yozizira.
Peony transplantation "Sarah Bernhardt"
Simukuyenera kudikirira nthawi yaitali maluwa atatha kuika. Kwa zaka ziwiri mukhoza kuona masamba osadziwika. Kwa kubereka kwa pions, kugawidwa kwa rhizomes kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, komwe kumachitika mu August-September
Sarah Bernhard akhoza kusewera ngakhale kumvetsetsa kwapadera kwa umunthu ndi malingaliro - chiwonetsero chimodzimodzi cha dzina lomwelo, kulumpha, kuyeretsedwa ndi zopanda pake. Ndi anthu ochepa chabe omwe angakhale osasamala kupitako mwabwino kwambiri ukufalikira peony chitsamba cha peony "Sarah Bernhardt". Mwa njira, imafalikira pakati pa nyengo yamapeto, pamene mitundu yambiri yayamba kale kuphulika ndikuyang'ana mwakuya m'dzikoli, m'mabedi a maluwa. Maluwa omwe ali ndi maluwa amenewa amawongolera bwino kwambiri.