Geranium, yomwe imatchedwanso pelargonium, imatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha nthawi yaitali maluwa ndi kudzichepetsa. Koma chidwi chenicheni chimayenera kuti tipeze glianium, yomwe ilibe maluwa.
Maluwa geranium tulip-woboola
Mitundu ya Pelargonium imakhala yosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa, yofanana ndi tulips osatsegula. Maluwa si aakulu, galasi imangofika pamtunda wamentimita. Maluwa amodzi amawoneka ovuta, koma pa phesi lililonse la chomera pali inflorescence ndi ma tulips (30-50 zidutswa), ndipo zikuwoneka ngati chodabwitsa kwambiri maluwa.
Inflorescences amabwera m'mithunzi yosiyana, kuchokera pang'onopang'ono pinki mpaka ku burgundy. Mitunduyi imasiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yambiri, imakhala yowala komanso yolimba. Kutalika kwa chomeracho, malinga ndi malamulo a chisamaliro ndi kuchepetsa, kumakhala pakati pa 30 mpaka 70 sentimenti. Pali mitundu yambiri yambiri ya tulip geraniums:
- zonunkhira;
- chifumu;
- choda;
- chiwonongeko;
- chosiyana;
- mngelo.
Geranium tulip - chisamaliro cha kunyumba
Kunja, pelargonium yooneka ngati tuli ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu yambiri ya zomera, koma kusamalira kunyumba sikungokuvutitsani. Pali malamulo omwe ali ofunika kusunga, kotero kuti chomeracho chimamveka bwino monga momwe zingathere:
- Nthaka. Ndibwino kuti mutenge chisakanizo chopanga zonse. Koma, ngati mungasankhe, mukhoza kulemba munda wamba, kusakaniza peat mofanana, kuwonjezera mchenga, ndipo mu nthaka mbewuyo idzakhala yabwino kwambiri. Pofuna kupewa mizu yovunda, ndi bwino kupanga ngalande.
- Kuunikira. Geranium amafunika kuwala, koma anabalalitsa - kuwala kowala dzuwa kuwala masamba.
- Kutentha. Geranium sakonda kutentha kwakukulu kusintha. Ulamuliro wabwino kwambiri ndi 21-26 ° C m'chilimwe ndipo 14-16 ° C m'nyengo yozizira.
Momwe mungamwetsera geranium?
Chomerachi chimakonda madzi ndi chinyezi, chilala chimakhala chakupha, koma m'nyengo yozizira komanso kuthirira mowa kwambiri kungawononge maluwa. Nthawi zambiri kuthirira geranium mu mphika kumadalira nyengo. M'nyengo yozizira, imafuna kudyetsa nthaka tsiku lililonse, m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pa sabata. Ngati masamba otsika ali ndi mabala a bulauni, ndiye kuti tulipu ya geranium imasowa chinyezi.
Musaiwale za mphindi yofunikira kwambiri yosamalira maluwa, monga kuvala pamwamba. Amachitika m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja 1-2 nthawi pa mwezi ndi feteleza zamadzimadzi okhala ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Musadwale ndi kuvala pamwamba - ngati muli ndi zakudya zambiri, mbeuyo idzapita kukula, ndipo maluwawo adzapita kumbuyo.
Kudulira mitengo
Geranium tulip-ngati amafunika kusamalira pachiyambi cha kasupe - mapangidwe a chitsamba. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ngati mutamulola kuti akulire momasuka, ndiye kuti mwina zidzakhala zazikulu ziwiri kapena zitatu zokhala ndi masamba angapo ndi inflorescence pa aliyense. Ndizochepa zomwe sitingafune. Kuti apange chitsamba chobiriwira, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa geranium kumayambiriro kwa March pambuyo pa nthawi yopuma.
Pofuna kutchera chomera, timafunikira chida chophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - secateurs kapena mpeni. Mphungu pazifukwazi sizingagwire ntchito - zikhoza kupotoza tsinde pamene zimapangidwira. Dulani mandimu yaitali kuti mukhale ndi impso zisanu zomwe zimasiyidwa. Pofuna kuti asayambe, malo ocheka amayenera kuchitidwa ndi makala, ndipo duwa lokha liyenera kudyetsedwa.
Kodi kufalitsa tulipu geranium?
Palibe chophweka kusiyana ndi kubereka kwa geraniums . Musathamangitse mphukira zowonongeka pakapanga korona - zikhoza kukhala cuttings. Kuti tichite izi, timapanga mphukira mu madzi otsekemera, kotero kuti njirayo imachokera mizu. Pomwe palibe, mungagwiritse ntchito madzi oyeretsa, koma pakali pano ndondomeko ikhoza kutenga sabata kapena kuposa.
Mukawona mizu, mutha kuchotsa phesi ndikuiyala pansi. Kubzala kachipangizo kakang'ono ka geranium kumachitika mwanjira yowonjezera - mphika wawung'ono umatengedwa, kuthira madzi, dothi, kenaka timayika phesi mumphika, owazidwa ndi dziko lapansi, pang'onopang'ono tamped ndi zala ndi kuthirira. Timayika chomeracho pamalo otentha opanda ma drafts komanso kuwala. Ndibwino kuti musamalidwe.
Mmene mungakulire gelanium ya tulip ku mbewu?
Ngati mutasankha kuyesa ndikuyamba kukula maluwa kuchokera mkati, mumakhala ndi tlipu ya geranium. Kuvuta kubereka pelargonium yofanana ndi mapepala, mwinamwake, ndiko kupeza mbewu zabwino ndi zabwino. Kubzala, tidzakonza nthaka yabwino, chidebe chabwino (ndibwino kuti tisatenge mphika wa maluwa, koma supu ya pulasitiki, yomwe idapanga dzenje lakuda), komanso thumba la pulasitiki loyera kapena filimu ya chakudya.
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti mbeu zimakonzedwa kuti zinyamuke podzudzula, ndi zina zotero. simukusowa - kuyika mbewu iliyonse pansi, mopepuka yokhala ndi dothi ndikupopera ndi mfuti. Kenaka, chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi thumba kapena filimu ndikuyiyika pamalo abwino. Mu masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi (6), mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera, ndipo mu masiku khumi mphukira zonse zidzawuka.
Khalani mbeu yaying'ono kwambiri mwamsanga, ndipo pamene aliyense wa iwo amawonekera masamba osachepera anayi, mukhoza kuwasandutsa miphika yosiyana. Kuti tichite izi, timafunikira mapulani ang'onoang'ono a maluwa ndi masentimita 8 mpaka 10. Mbewu iliyonse imachotsedwa ndi dothi kuchokera pa thireyi ndipo imabzala miphika yosiyana. Musadabwe ngati, pansi pa zofanana, chitsamba cha geranium chimakula mosiyana - ena akukula mofulumira, ena akuchedwa. Izi ndi zachilendo, kusinthira ku zinthu zatsopano kuti maluwa onse apite m'njira zosiyanasiyana.