Kwa wamaluwa osadziŵa zambiri, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito petunia pa mbande ndizofunika kwambiri, monga mtengo wa kubzala ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Zomera zopanda malire kuchokera ku mbewu zimapulumutsa ndalama ndikupeza zofunikira, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pakupanga flowerbed zokha.
Kodi kubzala mbewu za petunia pa mbande?
Popeza nthawi yoyenera kubzala petunias pamalo otseguka ndi pakati pa June, kufesa mbewu kumachitika bwino pakati pa mwezi wa March.
Nthaka yobzala mbewu imatengedwa osati alkalini komanso osati acid. Ziyenera kukhala zosasamala ndi zowonjezera. Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha nthaka ndi mphamvu yake yosungira chinyezi, koma usadzikundikire madzi owonjezera. Mukhoza kugula nthaka yosakaniza kapena kupanga nokha. Kuti muchite izi, tengani malo a peat, sod, humus ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 2: 2: 1. Zomangamangazo zimasakanizidwa bwino komanso sieved kupyolera mu zingwe zazikulu ndi zazing'ono.
Muzakonzedwe okonzedwa, ngalande (yowonjezeredwa dothi) imayikidwa pansi, ndiye - nthaka yosakaniza yowonongeka kwakukulu, ndi pamwamba - osaya. Nthaka imayambitsidwa, mbewu zimatsukidwa pa iyo ngakhale m'mizere ndikupukutidwa ndi madzi kuchokera ku mfuti.
Mbewu imadzazidwa ndi galasi, yomwe imachotsedwa mpweya wabwino kwa mphindi 5-10 tsiku ndi tsiku, pang'onopang'ono ikukula nthawi yayitali kusanakhale masamba. Chinthu chinanso chikanakhala chikopa chosavala chomwe chimapangitsa mpweya wabwino ku mbewu.
Pofuna kumera bwino mbeu, ndikofunika kuyang'ana bwino (+ 24 ° C) ndi kupereka chinyezi chofunikira. Mbewu imayambitsidwa kupopera mbewu ndi madzi ndi manganese.
Pambuyo pa maonekedwe a masamba, mbande zimalowetsedwa m'magawo osiyana. Pamene mmera umakula, umabzalidwa panja. Anthu ambiri ali ndi funso: kodi pafupi kubzala petunia mbande pansi? Mtunda umadalira zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, ngati mutabzala mitundu yambiri yamaluwa, ndiye kuti mubzalidwe zomera zimapanga masentimita 10-15 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Mitundu ikuluikulu ikuluikulu, mtunda ndi 20-25 cm.
Momwe mungabzalitsire petunia pa mbande ndi chisanu?
Kuyala mbande za petunia ndi chipale chofewa, chifukwa zimakulolani kupanga moyenera mbeu zomwe siziwoneka bwino mu nthaka yakuda. Komanso, chisanu chimasungunuka, chilengedwe chimatuluka. Njira iyi imachitika muzigawo zingapo:
- Kusakaniza kwadothi kukuphimbidwa mu chidebe kotero kuti sichifika pamphepete mwa 2-3 masentimita.
- Chosakanizacho chimayimitsidwa ndi chophatikizidwa. Lembani tsiku loyamba musanayambe kufesa madzi yankho la fungicide kuti muteteze matenda.
- Kusakaniza kumaikidwa mu wosanjikiza wa masentimita 1 a chisanu.
- Mbewu mowirikiza imwazikana pa chisanu.
- Chophimbacho chimadzazidwa ndi galasi kapena pepala musanatulukidwe.
Momwe mungabzalitsire petunia m'mapiritsi kwa mbande?
Njira yobzala petunia mu mapiritsi a peat ndi oyenera ngati mbeu ikupezeka. Ndi bwino kufesa mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi chisanu. Ubwino wa mapiritsi ndi:
- kumatha kumwa madzi nthawi yomweyo;
- kusowa kwaumbidwe ndi kuumba;
- Kusambala pakagawanika mu zigawo zingapo, zomwe zimayambitsa mizu ya mbande yopweteka;
- luso lozindikira ndi mtundu wa piritsi kufunika kotirira madzi;
- kuthekera kwa kubzala mu piritsi imodzi panthawi imodzi mpaka mbewu zisanu.
Ma mapiritsiwa amatenthedwa ndi madzi otentha, kenaka utakhazikika. Mbewu za petunia zimayikidwa muzipangizo zapadera pogwiritsira ntchito zizindikiro.
Kodi chodzala petunia mbande mu manyesi?
Kapepala kakang'ono amatchedwa thumba la polyethylene lomwe limayeza 20x30 masentimita. Njira iyi idzakuthandizani kuti muzisunga malo pawindo. Phukusili likuikidwa patebulo ndipo nthaka imayikidwa mmenemo ndi ndodo. M'nthaka, perekani mbeu yomwe imayikidwa ndi kuthira. Phukusili likulumikizidwa ndi mpukutu ndikuikidwa mu chidebe, chomwe chili ndi filimu yochokera pamwamba. Mbewu nthawi ndi nthawi imasungunuka.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodzalitsira mbeu yamtundu umodzi mwa njira zomwe tatchulazi.