Shrub Chinese magnolia mpesa amadziwika kuti ndi othandiza katundu. Koma, kuwonjezera apo, iye ndi wokongola kwambiri ndipo adzakhala wokongoletsa kwenikweni wa chiwembu cha nyumba iliyonse, kumapeto kwa nyengo, kukondweretsa maso ndi maluwa ochuluka a chisanu, ndi maluwa okoma a pambuyo pake, osiyana ndi masamba a mandimu. Zipatso, masamba komanso croissants ya lemongrass ndi ofunika kwambiri, chifukwa cha mkulu wothandizira schidzarin mwa iwo, komanso apulo, ascorbic ndi tartaric acid, mafuta ofunika kwambiri, shuga ndi zina. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera zakumwa, tiyi, syrups, monga zowonjezera ku zokonzedwanso za confectionery.
Malo am'mphepete mwa mtsinje umenewu ndi Far East, kumene amamera bwino mumchenga wa loamy ndi madzi abwino, makamaka pafupi ndi madzi. Mwachilengedwe, Schizandra mwachizolowezi amalekerera mthunzi, koma umapindula bwino kokha pokha pa kuwala kokwanira. Zimayambira kufika pa 2.5 mpaka 15 mamita, zimadalira thandizo limene chitsamba chikugwedeza. Pakalipano, palinso kulima, munda wamaluwa wa chomera chodabwitsa ichi. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri cholima mbewu ya Chinese magnolia ndibzala bwino ndikusamalira.
Kodi chodzala Chinese magnolia viniga?
Kukula kwa mpesa wa magnolia wa China mwachindunji kumadalira pa kusankha malo osatha obzala. Pakatikatikati, ziyenera kukhala malo ofunda, otsekedwa ndi mphepo yozizira. Ndi bwino ngati kumakhala kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo kumalo osungiramo munda, kotero kuti gawo la tsikuli la Schizandra lidawombedwa. Mukhozanso kuimika pamphepete mwa mpanda kapena kuzungulira ndi chingwe.
Bzalani mpesa wa Chinese magnolia bwino kumapeto kwa April - kumayambiriro kwa May, kumadera akum'mwera - mu October. Ndi bwino kulima liana zingapo pamtunda wa mamita 1 kuchokera wina ndi mnzake. Mukamabzala chomera pafupi ndi nyumbayi, ndibwino kuti mutenge makilomita 1.5-2 kuchokera pamtambo kuti madzi asafike padenga.
Chombocho chiyenera kukhala 50-70 masentimita m'mimba mwake, osapitirira 40 masentimita pansi. Pansi ayenera kuikidwa ndi ngalande, pamwamba iyenera kudzazidwa ndi kusakaniza kwasakaniza, humus ndi kompositi mofanana. Onjezerani nkhuni phulusa ndi superphosphate.
Choyenera kwambiri chodzala ndi mbande zokwanira, zomwe zaka zawo sizikhala zaka zosachepera 2-3 - ndi kutalika kwa masamba a lianas ali ndi mizu yabwino kwambiri. Khosi lazu siliyenera kuwonjezeka pansi, liyenera kukhala pamtunda.
China chachischisandra - chisamaliro
Mutabzala, chisamaliro cha chinyama chazing'ono chimakhala ndi madzi okwanira ambiri, kuzimitsa dzuwa ndi kulumikiza kuzungulira kompositi kapena thunthu, zomwe zimapereka feteleza yowonjezerapo ndipo zimachepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi mwamsanga.
M'nyengo youma, zomera ziyenera kutsitsidwa ndi madzi okwanira kapena oyeretsedwa. Kuti masambawo akhale okongola kwambiri, kuyambira zaka zitatu za moyo, chitsamba chiyenera kudyetsedwa ndi saltpetre, kuyambira mu April. M'chilimwe, masabata awiri kapena atatu, perekani magnolia mpesa ndi njira ya organic feteleza (mwachitsanzo, nkhuku manyowa), mu autumn, superphosphate ndi phulusa ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku nthaka.
2-3 zaka mutabzala m'munda, ndiko kwa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri za zomera, zimayamba kuphuka ndi kubereka zipatso. Panthawiyi, muyenera kumudyetsa ndi nitrophic, mullein kapena zitosi za mbalame, sulphate potaziyamu.
Popeza mlengalenga Schizandra amakula pamtunda wa mlengalenga ndi nthaka, m'miyezo ya m'munda imasowa madzi ambiri. Choncho, chomera chimodzi chachikulu nthawi imodzi chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo 6 za madzi.
Kudulira mitengo ya magnolia ya Chinese kumawonjezera zipatso zake, kotero ziyenera kupangidwa chaka chilichonse kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March. Fufuzani pamwamba pa nsonga zonse ndi mipesa yachiwiri.
Schizandra Chinese - kubereka
Kuberekera kwa zomera kungathe kuchitika m'njira zingapo mothandizidwa ndi:
- zigawo;
- timadula;
- mzuzu;
- mbewu.
Njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kufesa mbewu, zomwe zimapangidwa bwino mwamsanga mutatha kukolola. Kubzala m'chaka, ayenera kukhala stratified, kuikidwa mwezi mu wothira mchenga m'chipinda ndi kutentha kwa 18 ° C. Mbeu zouma zimabzalidwa kale osati chaka chimodzi mutabzala.
Matenda a ku Chinese magnolia mpesa
M'munda, zomerazo sizikhala ndi matenda akuluakulu komanso matenda, komabe pali chiopsezo chowabweretsa pamodzi ndi mbande kuchokera ku taiga. Schizandra ndi wokonzeka phylloquistosis wa masamba, powdery mildew , askohitosis, tsamba malo.