Ma cyclamenes ndi zomera zokongola kwambiri. Mukawawona mu shopu la maluwa, n'zovuta kukana kugula. Tsoka ilo, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti panyumba nthawi yomweyo amatha kutaya kukongola kwawo - maluwa amatsika ndipo masamba amatembenukira chikasu. Olima amalima akudandaula za zovuta zawo, koma zonse ndi zosamalidwa bwino. Ndipo ngati mudziwa kusamalira phokoso lamoto, lidzaphuka maluwa chaka chilichonse.
Cyclamen - mungasamalire bwanji mutagula?
Choyamba, munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti duwa ili ndi nyengo yosiyana ndi nthawi yopuma, kuti chikasu cha masamba ndi kuphulika kwa maluwa kungakhale kusintha kwachilengedwe. Choncho musadandaule, ngati mutangogula maluwa anu ataya chidwi chonse.
Onetsetsani kuti mutatha kugula, sungani maluwa, chifukwa amaigulitsa mumtambo wofiira kuti athe kuyendetsa. Koma sikokwanira kudyetsa chomeracho.
Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kusungirako bwino kwa tuber ya tulo ta tulo, kotero kuti likhoza "kudzuka" bwinobwino. Musasunge tuber mufiriji ndi nthaka yowuma. Izi zidzatsimikizira kuti maluwa sangathe kudzutsidwa. Makamaka ngati maluwa ali wamng'ono.
Pamene duwa limayamba kuuma ndikugwa masamba, kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kusiya kudya. Patapita kanthawi cyclamen idzakhalanso ndi moyo ndikubweretsanso masamba ndi peduncles.
Cyclamen - kumuika ndi kusamalira
Kuwotcha mitengo ya cyclamens iyenera kuchitika kamodzi kokha kamodzi mu zaka 2-3. Poto lotsatira liyenera kukhala lalikulu kwambiri kuposa lija. Kuzama kwa kubzala kumadalira mtundu wa cyclamen. Kotero, Aperisi amakonda kuona pamwamba pa tuber akuyang'ana pamwamba pa dziko lapansi, ndipo mizu ya ku Ulaya ili bwino kuti imitseke.
Ponena za nthaka, maluwa amakonda gawo lotayirira, gawo lochepa kwambiri. Malo oyenera a violets. Musaiwale za madzi abwino. Mphika wokhayo sayenera kukhala yakuya ndi yotalika kwambiri.
Kusamalira njoka yamoto mumphika pakhomo
Chomera sichimalekerera kutentha. Malo abwino kwambiri kwa iye ndiwindo lozizira lodzala ndi kuwala kowazilika. Zidzakhala ngakhale pawindo la kumpoto. Ndipo poyera dzuwa limatentha pa masamba, zotentha zimatha kuwonekera. Mu malo ozizira ndi ozizira, cyclamen sidzawongola ndipo idzamva bwino. Kutentha sikuyenera kukhala pamwamba + 13-16ºC.
Pa nthawi ya kukula, pangani maluwa nthawi zonse, koma musalole kuti chinyontho chikhale chonchi. Madzi abwino kwambiri mu sitayi kapena njira yowonongeka, kuti madzi asafike pamwamba pa tuber. Komanso cyclamen amakonda kwambiri chinyezi. Komabe, kupopera masamba ake sikuletsedwa. Ndi bwino kuika chozungulira ndi duwa pamtunda wothira kapena pafupi ndi kasupe wa chipinda.
Mukamasamalira njinga zam'mvula m'nyengo yozizira, ndiko kuti, pamene ikufalikira, imayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza zovuta kwa maluwa. Chitani ichi pokhapokha pa nthawi ya zomera, ndiko kuti, kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi ya autumn, kamodzi kamodzi masabata awiri.
Pofuna kuteteza zowola ndi imfa ya maluwa, chotsani masamba onse opukuta ndi peduncles, kuwapotoza kwathunthu kunja kwa tuber. Poyamba nthawi yonseyi (kuyambira kwake ndi mwezi wa April-May), nkofunika kuti pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa ulimi wothirira, kusiya kudya.
Tuber iyenera kusungidwa pamalo ozizira nthawi yonse yachilimwe, nthawi zina imadula nthaka. Mu September, cyclamen idzuka ndi kumasula masamba.
Kodi mungasiyane bwanji pakati pa European and Persian cyclamen?
Ngati mumagula chimphepo chamaluwa m'nyengo yozizira, mwinamwake ndiwowoneka ku Perisiya. Ndipo ngati limamasula m'chaka ndi chilimwe - European. Kuti muwoneke, yang'anani pansi pa tsamba: ngati pansi pamtundu wake wofiirira, musanakhale wofiira (European) cyclamen. A Perisiya ali ndi pansi pa tsamba lobiriwira.
Thumba la Persian cyclamen liri ndi mawonekedwe osasunthika ndipo silimapanga mphukira, pamene imodzi ya ku Ulaya ndi nthawi imakhala "ana" - ana aakazi. Mu mphika wa maluwa a Persia mkuntho umatuluka pamwamba, pomwe mu Ulaya umakhala pansi.