- Dziko: Iceland;
- Kumalo: 8,133 km²;
- Kutalika: 140 km;
- Kuwoneka: mamita 400.
Mtundu wa Vatnajekudl Glacier ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Iceland . Ili pamtunda wa National Park, womwe uli ndi dzina lomwelo, lomwe liri ndi 13 peresenti ya malo onse a dzikoli.
Glacier Watnayekudl - mbiri ndi mbiri
Vatnayekudl ndi chimanga chachikulu kwambiri ku Ulaya ndipo akuwonetsera ukulu ndi mphamvu za chirengedwe. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti poyerekeza ndi mazira a dziko lapansi, ndiye Antarctic ndi Greenlandic. Malo ake onse ndi 8.1 km², omwe akuphatikiza 8% mwa gawo lonse la boma. Kutentha kwa ayezi kumakhala pafupifupi mamita 400, ndipo kumadera ena kufika mpaka mamita 1100. Kutsika kwake kwa ayezi ndi 1400-1800 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja.
M'masulira ndi ku Icelandic, dzina la glacier limatanthauza "kupereka madzi". Iwo unatchulidwa kwambiri chifukwa umakhala ngati madzi a mitsinje ndi nyanja zambiri ku Iceland. Chitsanzo ndi mtsinje wa Mtsinje wotchedwa Yokulsau-au-Witch, womwe umapereka moyo kwa mathithi a Dettifoss , omwe amadziwika kuti ndi amphamvu kwambiri ku Ulaya.
Mphepete mwa nyanja ndi zodabwitsa kuona, zikuwoneka ngati munda wosaphimbidwa ndi chisanu. Kuchokera pamwamba pake mungathe kuona zozizwitsa zomwe zimawonekera pa nyanja ndi m'mapiri. Zonsezi zikuwonetsedwa bwino ndi chithunzi cha Vatnayekudl.
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Chigwa choyamba cha pamwamba pa glacier chinachitika mu 1875. Paulendo umenewu, munthu wa Chingerezi ndi anthu ambiri a ku Iceland adagwira nawo mbali.
Mphepete mwa nyanjayi inali nkhani yafukufuku wochuluka kwambiri wa asayansi. Anayamba kuphunzira kuyambira mu 1934, popeza kuphulika kunachitika m'deralo. Kafukufukuyu akuchitidwa ndi Glaciological Society, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1950. Kuphulika kwakukulu kwa mapiri kunayamba mu 1996 ndi 1998.
Mphepete mwa nyanjayi ndi yotchuka kwambiri ndi opanga mafilimu. Chuma chake chachilengedwe chodabwitsa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kujambula. Mwachitsanzo, pamadera a glacier nthawi zambiri filimu yawo yokhudza Lara Croft ndi James Bond anaponyedwa.
Pafupi ndi malo otchedwa Vatnayekudl glacier, palinso zochitika zachilengedwe zomwe zimadziwika bwino: Skaftafell National Park , Svartifoss Falls , ndi Yokulsaurloon - nyanja yamchere ndi icebergs.
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Mapanga a Ice a Watnayekudl
Mapanga a glacier Vatnajekudl, Iceland , ndi chozizwitsa chenicheni cha chilengedwe. Iwo ali kumbali yakummwera ya glacier ndipo analengedwa mothandizidwa ndi zochitika zachilengedwe kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Malo omwe alendo amayendera akamayendera, ndi apadera kwambiri. Pambuyo poyendera magombe ophimbidwa ndi chipale chofewa, mukhoza kumadziona kuti ndinu munthu wolemba zamatsenga.
Mabala a ayezi a Vatnajekudl glacier ku Iceland amapangidwa chifukwa cha kukopa kwa akasupe otentha omwe ali m'mbali mwa phiri la Kverkfjöld. Pogonjetsedwa ndi madzi otentha ndi nthunzi, pali mapulaneti a labyrinths omwe amawombera ku dera la ayezi.
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Kuphatikizanso apo, mapiri angapo amapezeka pansi pa madzi oundana. Amadzimva amadzimva nthawi ndi nthawi, kutulutsa mpweya wotentha kuchokera kumoto. Chotsatira chake, kumakhala kusungunuka kwa zigawo zazikulu za glacier. Izi zimayambanso kupanga mapanga a Vatnayekudl. Komanso, mutatha kusungunuka kwa ayezi, kumabwera minda yatsopano, yomwe ng'ombe zimadyetsa.
Ice limakhala lolimba kwambiri ndipo lili ndi mtundu wobiriwira wabuluu. Miyala yowonongeka imabweretsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamdima m'mitundu yonse.
2004 idakonzedwa ndi zochitika zazikulu ngati kuphulika kwakukulu kwa mapiri omwe pansi pa ayezi - Grimsvotna.
Ulendo wa ku Glacier Vatnayekudl ndi mapanga ake oundana, mukhoza kuona malo osangalatsa, omwe amangozizwitsa.
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Kodi mungapeze bwanji ku Vatnayekudl glacier?
Ndege yapafupi yomwe ili pafupi ndi galasiyi ili mumzinda wa Reykjavik . Kotero, iwe umayenera kuti uyende pamsewu kuchokera ku Reykjavik kupita ku tawuni ya Höbn , yomwe imakhala pafupi pafupi ndi Vatnayekudl. M'chilimwe (kuyambira May 15 mpaka September 15) basi imayenda masiku 6 pa sabata, m'dzinja kasupe nthawi - katatu pamlungu, komanso m'nyengo yozizira - 1 nthawi pa sabata. Ku Höbn, mutha kubwereka galimoto ndikufika kumphepete mwa nyanja pafupi ndi njira ya ku Iceland.