Nasopharyngitis - Zizindikiro

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kutupa kwa mucous nasopharynx, yomwe ndi lamulo, lopatsirana. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi hypothermia, chifukwa nthawi zambiri nasopharyngitis, zizindikiro zomwe ziri pansipa, zimatchedwa chimfine.

Zopweteka nasopharyngitis

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi:

• kufooketsa chitetezo;
• zizoloŵezi zoipa, makamaka kusuta;
• chimfine chafupipafupi;
• mpweya woipa.

Zizindikiro za matenda ndi zofanana ndi akulu ndi ana:

• kutentha kumatha, ngati kukwera, kosasinthika;
• m'mimba ya wodwala pali kutupa, kuphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa ntchentche nthawi zina ndi kusakaniza magazi;
• pammero, pamakhala ululu pamene ukumeza, kuuma, kuuma, nthawi zina odwala amadandaula za ululu kumbuyo kwa mutu;
• akayesedwa, adokotala amawona kutuluka kwa matope, kutupa kwa mucosa.

Pamene zizindikiro zoyamba zimapezeka, nasopharyngitis imafuna chithandizo mwamsanga. Ndikofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala osati kuyesa kuchiza matendawa nokha, choncho angayambitse mavuto ndi kufunikira kolowera mwamsanga.

Chronic nasopharyngitis

Chronic nasopharyngitis imachitika m'njira ziwiri:

1. Atrophic. Fomu iyi imadziwika ndi kupatulira kwa mucous nembanemba ndi kuyanika kwake, komwe kumayambitsa dysphagia ndi kuyambitsa mpweya woipa. Munthu amakhala wouma nthawi zonse pakamwa, kotero akamayankhula, amakakamizidwa kumwa madzi ambiri.
2. Hypertrophic. Ndi nasopharyngitis iyi, timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timakula ndikuwonjezeka. Wodwala nthawi zonse amadandaula za ntchentche yomwe imatulutsidwa kuchokera m'mphuno, komanso kulira .

Meningococcal nasopharyngitis

Nthawi zina, nasopharyngitis ndi zotsatira za kukula kwa matenda a meningococcal, zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhalabe zosadziwika. Matendawa amatha kutha msanga, ndipo nthawi zina, chifukwa cha ingress ya mabakiteriya m'magazi, amachititsa kuti ziwoneke. Matendawa akhoza kupita ku meningitis kapena meningococcemia. Kuti tisiyanitse pakati pa matenda ndi chimfine, ndi bwino kumvetsera zizindikiro zotere:

• malungo;
• chizungulire;
• ululu wammbuyo;
• chithunzi;
• phokoso;
• kutsekula m'mimba;
• mphutsi;
• nkhawa;
• ululu pamimba.

Chithandizo cha nasopharyngitis

Kulimbana ndi matendawa kumaphatikizapo kuthetsa zizindikiro komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngati mutatsimikiziridwa kuti muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV.

Odwala apatsidwa:

• mpumulo;
• kumwa kwakukulu;
• mapulogalamu opangira phwando;
• kusamba kwa nasopharynx.