Kukula kwa mbeu gloksiniyu, monga mawonetsero, n'zotheka nthawi zonse. Koma ngati mumadzikonzekera nokha ndi chidziwitso ndi kuleza mtima, ndiye kuti mudzakhala ndi zomera zambiri zokongola zomwe zimakula panokha. Kulakwitsa kwakukulu kwa alimi a maluwa, omwe akuyamba kukula gloxinium kuchokera ku mbewu, ndi kusamvera malamulo kwa kusamalira mbande. Zotsatira zake ndi zomvetsa chisoni - kufikira maluwa omwe samangokhala.
Kusonkhanitsa Mbewu
Kukula kwa gloxinia kumbewu kunapindula, ndikofunika kuti muwasonkhanitse molondola. Choyamba chomeracho chiyenera kukhala ndi mungu wochokera pamanja. Kuti muchite izi, pepulani pepala la thonje mosamalitsa pa pistils yonse ya masamba omwe akuphulika m'nyumbamo. Patatha masiku owerengeka, pistils yomwe imachokera mungu, imawombera, ziphuphu zawo zidzagwa, ndipo pa peduncles mbewu za makapulisi zidzayamba kupanga. Kawirikawiri iwo amaphulika patatha masabata 6-8. Pambuyo poona kuti bokosi laphulika, lidulani pamodzi ndi peduncle. Sungani nyemba za gloxinia mosavuta ndi galasi: Pakangoyamba kugwidwa mu bokosi, nthawi yomweyo muzitsitsa mu galasi, mbeu zobiriwira za mtundu wakuda zidzatuluka. Mu mankhwalawa, mbewu siziyenera kubzalidwa musanabzala.
Tikufika
Mbeu ya gloxinia yokhayokha ikhoza kuchitidwa nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Alimi ena amatsogoleredwa ngakhale kalendala ya mwezi. Mbewu yobala mbeu ya gloxinia ndi bwino kusankha kuwala ndi fibrous. Organo-mineral peat osakaniza ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mizu ya mbande idzakhala yabwino kwambiri kugwirizanitsa ndi ulusi, ndipo mbewu yokha idzakhala ndi malo olimba kwambiri.
Musanabzala gloxinia ndi mbewu, nthaka iyenera kusungidwa mufiriji kwa maola 24, kotero kuti mabakiteriya, spores ndi mphutsi za tizirombo zimatayika. Ndi cholinga chomwecho, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito uvuni ndi uvuni wa microwave.
Pofuna kumera mbeu za gloxinia, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe cha pulasitiki ndi chivindikiro. Pansi pansi pakhale nthaka yosanjikiza ya masentimita 2-3, yesani. Koperani pang'ono, ndipo pitirizani kuchepetsa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, madzi sakufunika, choncho masiku owerengeka angadutse mbande isanakwane.
Mbewu zafesedwa kuchokera pamwamba, osati zokonzedwa ndi dziko lapansi, chifukwa zimafuna kuwala kuti ziphuke. Apanso kuthira nthaka, chidebecho chatsekedwa mwamphamvu ndi chivindikiro cha pulasitiki. Chotsitsa chobiriwira ndi chofunikira kuti chipolopolo cholimba cha mbewu chiwononge mofulumira. Chidebecho chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo okongola. Ngati tsiku lowala liri lalifupi (maola osachepera 12), ndiye kuti nyali ya fulorosenti ikufunika. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa mbande sikofunikira.
Pakatha masiku atatu kapena anayi, m'pofunika kusungunula nthaka. Musati muwononge wowonjezera kutentha. Mu sabata mudzawona zochepa. Pambuyo pa masabata atatu iwo adzakula, kotero muyenera kusankha. Ngati zinthu zowonjezera zowonongeka, ndiye kuti mbewuzo zidzasinthidwa posachedwa, chifukwa mphukira zimasokoneza wina ndi mzake, ndipo kukula kwake kumachepetsa. Pamene mbande
Miyezi iwiri kapena itatu mutabzala mbewu, zomera zimatha kubzalidwa miphika ndikupita ku chitsamba chothirira madzi. Madzi oterewa ndi abwino chifukwa sichiyenera kuyang'anira nthaka ya nthaka ndikuwonjezera madzi. Zomera zimadya chinyezi monga momwe zimafunira. Mu miphika iyi ya gloxinia ikukula, ndipo idzaphuka nthawi yoyamba.
Mwa kutsatira malangizowo ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yoberekera , mukhoza kukula mosavuta gloxinia ku mbewu.